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7,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-20

ततः प्रणिहिते ब्राह्मे मुहूर्ते शुभलक्षणे ।
आत्मानमर्जुनोऽपश्यद्गगने सहकेशवम् ॥२०॥
20. tataḥ praṇihite brāhme muhūrte śubhalakṣaṇe ,
ātmānamarjuno'paśyadgagane sahakeśavam.
20. tataḥ praṇihite brāhme muhūrte śubhalakṣaṇe
ātmānam arjunaḥ apaśyat gagane sahakeśavam
20. tataḥ praṇihite brāhme śubhalakṣaṇe muhūrte
arjunaḥ ātmānam sahakeśavam gagane apaśyat
20. Then, at that auspicious, divine (brāhma) moment, Arjuna saw his self (ātman) in the sky together with Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • प्रणिहिते (praṇihite) - fixed, directed, placed
  • ब्राह्मे (brāhme) - divine, Brahmic, relating to Brahma/Brahman
  • मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at the moment, in the instant
  • शुभलक्षणे (śubhalakṣaṇe) - auspicious, having auspicious marks
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his self (ātman) (self, soul, oneself)
  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw
  • गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
  • सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - with Keśava, accompanied by Keśava

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रणिहिते (praṇihite) - fixed, directed, placed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of praṇihita
praṇihita - fixed, directed, placed, composed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā, class 3, with prefixes pra-ni and kta suffix.
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
ब्राह्मे (brāhme) - divine, Brahmic, relating to Brahma/Brahman
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of brāhma
brāhma - divine, holy, relating to Brahma or Brahman
मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at the moment, in the instant
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a specific unit of time (48 minutes)
शुभलक्षणे (śubhalakṣaṇe) - auspicious, having auspicious marks
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇa
śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks, auspicious, propitious
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)
  • śubha – auspicious, brilliant, good
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
    noun (neuter)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his self (ātman) (self, soul, oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect Active Voice
3rd person singular imperfect active form of the root dṛś (with paśyādeśa), class 1.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, firmament, atmosphere
सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - with Keśava, accompanied by Keśava
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahakeśava
sahakeśava - accompanied by Keśava
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saha+keśava)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
    proper noun (masculine)