महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-5

ततः कृष्णो महातेजा जानन्पार्थस्य निश्चयम् ।
कुन्तीपुत्रमिदं वाक्यमासीनः स्थितमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ kṛṣṇo mahātejā jānanpārthasya niścayam ,
kuntīputramidaṁ vākyamāsīnaḥ sthitamabravīt.

5. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mahātejā jānan pārthasya niścayam
kuntīputram idam vākyam āsīnaḥ sthitam abravīt

5. tataḥ mahātejā kṛṣṇaḥ āsīnaḥ pārthasya niścayam
jānan sthitam kuntīputram idam vākyam abravīt

5. Then, the greatly radiant Krishna, knowing the firm resolve of Pārtha (Arjuna), spoke these words to the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) who was standing, while he himself (Krishna) was seated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - Krishna (greatly radiant, very energetic, glorious)

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, recognizing

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (of Pārtha)

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - firm resolve, decision, certainty, determination

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - to Arjuna (to the son of Kuntī)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, sentence

• आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - Krishna (seated, sitting)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - Arjuna (standing, situated, abiding, fixed)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, an incarnation of Vishnu)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - Krishna (greatly radiant, very energetic, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly brilliant, very powerful, of great energy/glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – radiance, brilliance, energy, power, glory
  noun (neuter)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, recognizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, wise, intelligent

Present Active Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (of Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - firm resolve, decision, certainty, determination

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - firm resolve, certainty, decision, conviction

From root 'ci' (to gather) with prefix 'nis-'.

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - to Arjuna (to the son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - Krishna (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Perfect Active Participle (or PPP used actively)

From root 'ās' (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - Arjuna (standing, situated, abiding, fixed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, fixed, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root 'brū', Imperfect 3rd singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)