महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-37
गीतवादित्रसंह्रादैस्ताललास्यसमन्वितम् ।
वल्गितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः पुण्यगन्धैश्च सेवितम् ॥३७॥
वल्गितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः पुण्यगन्धैश्च सेवितम् ॥३७॥
37. gītavāditrasaṁhrādaistālalāsyasamanvitam ,
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiśca sevitam.
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiśca sevitam.
37.
gītavāditrasaṃhrādaiḥ tālalāsyasamanvitam
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiḥ ca sevitam
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiḥ ca sevitam
37.
gītavāditrasaṃhrādaiḥ tālalāsyasamanvitam
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiḥ ca sevitam
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiḥ ca sevitam
37.
He was attended by loud sounds of songs and musical instruments, accompanied by rhythmic clapping and dancing, by leaps, claps, and joyous shouts, and by sacred fragrances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गीतवादित्रसंह्रादैः (gītavāditrasaṁhrādaiḥ) - The surroundings of Shiva filled with these sounds (by loud sounds of songs and musical instruments)
- ताललास्यसमन्वितम् (tālalāsyasamanvitam) - The divine atmosphere around Shiva (accompanied by rhythmic clapping and dancing)
- वल्गितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः (valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - The sounds of the spirits surrounding Shiva (by leaps, claps, and shouts)
- पुण्यगन्धैः (puṇyagandhaiḥ) - The auspicious scents associated with Shiva (by sacred fragrances)
- च (ca) - and
- सेवितम् (sevitam) - Shiva was served or surrounded by these elements (served, attended, frequented)
Words meanings and morphology
गीतवादित्रसंह्रादैः (gītavāditrasaṁhrādaiḥ) - The surroundings of Shiva filled with these sounds (by loud sounds of songs and musical instruments)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gītavāditrasaṃhrāda
gītavāditrasaṁhrāda - loud sound of singing and musical instruments
Compound of `gīta` (song), `vāditra` (instrument), and `saṃhrāda` (loud sound).
Compound type : tatpurusha (gīta+vāditra+saṃhrāda)
- gīta – song, singing, sung
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gai` (to sing) with the `kta` suffix.
Root: gai (class 1) - vāditra – musical instrument, music
noun (neuter)
From root `vad` (to speak, sound) with the `itra` suffix.
Root: vad (class 1) - saṃhrāda – loud noise, roar, crash
noun (masculine)
From `sam-hrād` (to roar, sound loud).
Prefix: sam
Root: hrād (class 1)
ताललास्यसमन्वितम् (tālalāsyasamanvitam) - The divine atmosphere around Shiva (accompanied by rhythmic clapping and dancing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tālalāsyasamanvita
tālalāsyasamanvita - endowed with rhythmic clapping and dancing, accompanied by time and graceful movements
Compound of `tāla` (rhythmic clap), `lāsya` (graceful dance), and `samanvita` (endowed with, accompanied by).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāla+lāsya+samanvita)
- tāla – clap, rhythm, musical measure
noun (masculine) - lāsya – graceful dance, feminine dance
noun (neuter)
Root: las (class 1) - samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `sam-anu-i` (to go along with) with the `kta` suffix.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
वल्गितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः (valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - The sounds of the spirits surrounding Shiva (by leaps, claps, and shouts)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭa
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭa - leaps, claps (or snapping fingers), and shouts/cries
Dvandva compound of `valgita` (leaping), `āsphoṭita` (clapping, striking), and `utkruṣṭa` (shouting); all are nominalized Past Passive Participles.
Compound type : dvandva (valgita+āsphoṭita+utkruṣṭa)
- valgita – leaped, springing, a leap, a jump
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `valg` (to leap, jump) with the `kta` suffix.
Root: valg (class 1) - āsphoṭita – clapped, struck, a clap, a slap, cracking fingers
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `ā-sphuṭ` (to burst, to clap) with the `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - utkruṣṭa – shouted, cried out, a loud cry, shout
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `ud-kruś` (to cry aloud, shout) with the `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: kruś (class 1)
पुण्यगन्धैः (puṇyagandhaiḥ) - The auspicious scents associated with Shiva (by sacred fragrances)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyagandha
puṇyagandha - sacred fragrance, auspicious scent
Compound of `puṇya` (sacred, auspicious) and `gandha` (smell, fragrance).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṇya+gandha)
- puṇya – sacred, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious
adjective - gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume, scent
noun (masculine)
Root: gandh (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सेवितम् (sevitam) - Shiva was served or surrounded by these elements (served, attended, frequented)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sevita
sevita - served, attended, frequented, honored
Past Passive Participle
From root `sev` (to serve, frequent) with the `kta` suffix.
Root: sev (class 1)