महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-6

मा विषादे मनः पार्थ कृथाः कालो हि दुर्जयः ।
कालः सर्वाणि भूतानि नियच्छति परे विधौ ॥६॥

6. mā viṣāde manaḥ pārtha kṛthāḥ kālo hi durjayaḥ ,
kālaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni niyacchati pare vidhau.

6. mā viṣāde manaḥ pārtha kṛthāḥ kālaḥ hi durjayaḥ
kālaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni niyacchati pare vidhau

6. pārtha manaḥ viṣāde mā kṛthāḥ hi kālaḥ durjayaḥ
kālaḥ pare vidhau sarvāṇi bhūtāni niyacchati

6. O Arjuna (Pārtha), do not let your mind be in sorrow, for time (kāla) is indeed unconquerable. Time controls all beings (bhūta) according to its supreme ordinance.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• विषादे (viṣāde) - in sorrow, in dejection

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not put/make (your mind) (do, make, put)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, destiny, death)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to conquer)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, destiny, death)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)

• नियच्छति (niyacchati) - controls (controls, holds, restrains)

• परे (pare) - supreme (supreme, highest, other, next)

• विधौ (vidhau) - in its ordinance/system (in ordinance, in rule, in system)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle used with aorist injunctive.

विषादे (viṣāde) - in sorrow, in dejection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow

Derived from vi-sad (to sink down)

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Here, subject of the injunctive verb kṛthāḥ (understood as 'you make your mind').

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not put/make (your mind) (do, make, put)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with mā for prohibition.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, destiny, death

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to conquer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

Gerundive

Derived from dur- √ji

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (dur+jaya)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kālaḥ.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, destiny, death

Note: Subject of niyacchati.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with bhūtāni.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of niyacchati.

नियच्छति (niyacchati) - controls (controls, holds, restrains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

परे (pare) - supreme (supreme, highest, other, next)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, next

Note: Agrees with vidhau.

विधौ (vidhau) - in its ordinance/system (in ordinance, in rule, in system)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ordinance, method, system, destiny

Derived from vi-dhā (to arrange, to prescribe)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)