महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-8
तस्य दक्षिणतो देवा मरुतश्चित्रयोधिनः ।
गच्छन्ति वसुभिः सार्धं रुद्रैश्च सह संगताः ॥८॥
गच्छन्ति वसुभिः सार्धं रुद्रैश्च सह संगताः ॥८॥
8. tasya dakṣiṇato devā marutaścitrayodhinaḥ ,
gacchanti vasubhiḥ sārdhaṁ rudraiśca saha saṁgatāḥ.
gacchanti vasubhiḥ sārdhaṁ rudraiśca saha saṁgatāḥ.
8.
tasya dakṣiṇataḥ devā marutaḥ citrayodhinaḥ
gacchanti vasubhiḥ sārdhaṃ rudraiḥ ca saha saṅgatāḥ
gacchanti vasubhiḥ sārdhaṃ rudraiḥ ca saha saṅgatāḥ
8.
To his right, the gods, the Maruts (marutaḥ) with their wondrous combatants, proceed together with the Vasus and accompanied by the Rudras (rudra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of the great Yakṣa (Kubera) mentioned in the previous verse (his, of him)
- दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - to the right, from the right
- देवा (devā) - gods, deities
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)
- चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - having wondrous fighters, fighting wonderfully
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed
- वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus, with the Vasus
- सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - with, together with
- रुद्रैः (rudraiḥ) - by the Rudras, with the Rudras
- च (ca) - and, also
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, accompanied, met together
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of the great Yakṣa (Kubera) mentioned in the previous verse (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Mahāyakṣa (Kubera).
दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - to the right, from the right
(indeclinable)
Formed from `dakṣiṇa` (right) + `tas` suffix (from/to)
Note: Specifies location relative to `tasya`.
देवा (devā) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of `gacchanti`.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - storm god, a class of deities (the Maruts)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: In apposition to `devā`.
चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - having wondrous fighters, fighting wonderfully
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - having wondrous fighters, fighting wonderfully, whose warriors are diverse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+yodhin)
- citra – wonderful, variegated, bright, diverse
adjective (neuter)
Root: citr (class 10) - yodhin – fighter, warrior
agent noun (masculine)
From root `yudh` (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Descriptive of the Maruts.
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present active indicative
3rd person plural
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Verb for the `devā marutaḥ`.
वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus, with the Vasus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of deities (the Vasus); wealth, good
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Accompanies `sārdhaṃ`.
सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Related to `saha` and `ardha`
Note: Used with instrumental `vasubhiḥ`.
रुद्रैः (rudraiḥ) - by the Rudras, with the Rudras
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of deities (the Rudras); a name of Śiva
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Accompanies `saha`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `vasubhiḥ` and `rudraiḥ`.
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes instrumental case.
सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, accompanied, met together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata
saṅgata - assembled, accompanied, met together, gone together
past passive participle
Past participle of `saṅgam` (to come together)
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `devā marutaḥ`.