महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-74
शतं महिषतुल्यानां दानवानां त्वया रणे ।
निहतं देवशत्रूणां यैर्वयं पूर्वतापिताः ॥७४॥
निहतं देवशत्रूणां यैर्वयं पूर्वतापिताः ॥७४॥
74. śataṁ mahiṣatulyānāṁ dānavānāṁ tvayā raṇe ,
nihataṁ devaśatrūṇāṁ yairvayaṁ pūrvatāpitāḥ.
nihataṁ devaśatrūṇāṁ yairvayaṁ pūrvatāpitāḥ.
74.
śatam mahiṣatulyānām dānavānām tvayā raṇe
nihitam devaśatrūṇām yaiḥ vayam pūrvatāpitāḥ
nihitam devaśatrūṇām yaiḥ vayam pūrvatāpitāḥ
74. In battle, a hundred demons similar to Mahisha, enemies of the gods by whom we were formerly tormented, were slain by you.
74. מאה דָאנַוַה, אויבי האלים, השווים בכוחם למַהִישַׁה, נהרגו על ידך בקרב. אלה הם שהציקו לנו קודם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- महिषतुल्यानाम् (mahiṣatulyānām) - of those similar to Mahisha, like the buffalo demon
- दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the demons, of the Dānavas
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- निहितम् (nihitam) - killed, slain, destroyed
- देवशत्रूणाम् (devaśatrūṇām) - of the enemies of the gods
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- पूर्वतापिताः (pūrvatāpitāḥ) - previously tormented, formerly distressed
Words meanings and morphology
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - hundred
Note: Functions as the object of 'nihitam' (slain).
महिषतुल्यानाम् (mahiṣatulyānām) - of those similar to Mahisha, like the buffalo demon
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahiṣatulya
mahiṣatulya - similar to a buffalo (demon)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahiṣa+tulya)
- mahiṣa – buffalo, buffalo demon
noun (masculine) - tulya – similar, equal
adjective (masculine)
दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the demons, of the Dānavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - demon, son of Danu
Note: Refers to the demons who were slain.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of nihitam.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
निहितम् (nihitam) - killed, slain, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nihita
nihita - placed, set down, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to kill) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
देवशत्रूणाम् (devaśatrūṇām) - of the enemies of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devaśatru
devaśatru - enemy of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śatru)
- deva – god
noun (masculine) - śatru – enemy
noun (masculine)
यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the demons (dānavānām).
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject of implied verb, or passive recipient.
पूर्वतापिताः (pūrvatāpitāḥ) - previously tormented, formerly distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvatāpita
pūrvatāpita - previously tormented
Causative Past Passive Participle (compound)
pūrva (previously) + tāpita (tormented, heated); from root tap (to heat, torment), causative tāpayati
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+tāpita)
- pūrva – previous, former, prior
adjective (masculine) - tāpita – tormented, afflicted, heated
adjective (masculine)
Causative Past Passive Participle
From root tap (to heat, torment), causative tāpayati
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vayam.