महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-74

शतं महिषतुल्यानां दानवानां त्वया रणे ।
निहतं देवशत्रूणां यैर्वयं पूर्वतापिताः ॥७४॥

74. śataṁ mahiṣatulyānāṁ dānavānāṁ tvayā raṇe ,
nihataṁ devaśatrūṇāṁ yairvayaṁ pūrvatāpitāḥ.

74. śatam mahiṣatulyānām dānavānām tvayā raṇe
nihitam devaśatrūṇām yaiḥ vayam pūrvatāpitāḥ

74. In battle, a hundred demons similar to Mahisha, enemies of the gods by whom we were formerly tormented, were slain by you.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• महिषतुल्यानाम् (mahiṣatulyānām) - of those similar to Mahisha, like the buffalo demon

• दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the demons, of the Dānavas

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• निहितम् (nihitam) - killed, slain, destroyed

• देवशत्रूणाम् (devaśatrūṇām) - of the enemies of the gods

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• पूर्वतापिताः (pūrvatāpitāḥ) - previously tormented, formerly distressed

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Functions as the object of 'nihitam' (slain).

महिषतुल्यानाम् (mahiṣatulyānām) - of those similar to Mahisha, like the buffalo demon

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahiṣatulya

mahiṣatulya - similar to a buffalo (demon)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahiṣa+tulya)

• mahiṣa – buffalo, buffalo demon
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the demons, of the Dānavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu

Note: Refers to the demons who were slain.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of nihitam.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

निहितम् (nihitam) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nihita

nihita - placed, set down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to kill) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

देवशत्रूणाम् (devaśatrūṇām) - of the enemies of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devaśatru

devaśatru - enemy of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śatru)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the demons (dānavānām).

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of implied verb, or passive recipient.

पूर्वतापिताः (pūrvatāpitāḥ) - previously tormented, formerly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvatāpita

pūrvatāpita - previously tormented

Causative Past Passive Participle (compound)

pūrva (previously) + tāpita (tormented, heated); from root tap (to heat, torment), causative tāpayati

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+tāpita)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• tāpita – tormented, afflicted, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Causative Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, torment), causative tāpayati
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vayam.