महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-70

तमांसीव यथा सूर्यो वृक्षानग्निर्घनान्खगः ।
तथा स्कन्दोऽजयच्छत्रून्स्वेन वीर्येण कीर्तिमान् ॥७०॥

70. tamāṁsīva yathā sūryo vṛkṣānagnirghanānkhagaḥ ,
tathā skando'jayacchatrūnsvena vīryeṇa kīrtimān.

70. tamāṃsi iva yathā sūryaḥ vṛkṣān agniḥ ghanān khagaḥ
tathā skandaḥ ajayat śatrūn svena vīryeṇa kīrtimān

70. Just as the sun dispels darkness, fire consumes trees, and the wind scatters clouds, so too did the renowned Skanda conquer his enemies with his own valor.

Words meanings summery:

• तमांसि (tamāṁsi) - darkness, gloom

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

• खगः (khagaḥ) - wind (as it scatters clouds) (bird, sky-goer, wind)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so

• स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - renowned, glorious, famous

Words meanings and morphology

तमांसि (tamāṁsi) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (tamas guṇa)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, mass, dense, solid

खगः (khagaḥ) - wind (as it scatters clouds) (bird, sky-goer, wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, sky-goer (can refer to clouds, arrows, wind, planets)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether, zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  participle (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda, Kartikeya (god of war)

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active, with augment 'a'.

Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, prowess, energy

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - renowned, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, celebrated, glorious

Derived from kīrti (fame) with the possessive suffix -mat.