महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-11

तमुग्रपाशो वरुणो भगवान्सलिलेश्वरः ।
परिवार्य शनैर्याति यादोभिर्विविधैर्वृतः ॥११॥

11. tamugrapāśo varuṇo bhagavānsalileśvaraḥ ,
parivārya śanairyāti yādobhirvividhairvṛtaḥ.

11. tam ugrapāśaḥ varuṇaḥ bhagavān salila īśvaraḥ
parivārya śanaiḥ yāti yādobhiḥ vividhaiḥ vṛtaḥ

11. The glorious Varuna (Varuṇa), lord of waters (salileśvara), wielding a terrible noose, slowly proceeds, having surrounded him (Yama) and accompanied by various aquatic creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Yama (him)

• उग्रपाशः (ugrapāśaḥ) - having a terrible noose, whose noose is terrible

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the god of waters

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, lord, venerable

• सलिलेश्वरः (salileśvaraḥ) - lord of waters

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• यादोभिः (yādobhiḥ) - by aquatic animals/creatures

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of different kinds

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Yama (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he/she/it

उग्रपाशः (ugrapāśaḥ) - having a terrible noose, whose noose is terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrapāśa

ugrapāśa - one whose noose is dreadful, having a terrible snare

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+pāśa)

• ugra – terrible, fierce, formidable
  adjective
• pāśa – noose, snare, bond
  noun (masculine)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the god of waters

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, lord, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, venerable, worshipful; Lord

सलिलेश्वरः (salileśvaraḥ) - lord of waters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salileśvara

salileśvara - lord of waters

Compound type : tatpurusha (salila+īśvara)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

यादोभिः (yādobhiḥ) - by aquatic animals/creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yādas

yādas - aquatic animal, water-creature, monster

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of different kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) + kta.

Root: vṛ (class 5)