महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-54

अथाभिद्रुत्य महिषो देवांश्चिक्षेप तं गिरिम् ।
पतता तेन गिरिणा देवसैन्यस्य पार्थिव ।
भीमरूपेण निहतमयुतं प्रापतद्भुवि ॥५४॥

54. athābhidrutya mahiṣo devāṁścikṣepa taṁ girim ,
patatā tena giriṇā devasainyasya pārthiva ,
bhīmarūpeṇa nihatamayutaṁ prāpatadbhuvi.

54. atha abhidrutya mahiṣaḥ devān
cikṣepa tam girim patatā tena giriṇā
devasainyasya pārthiva bhīmarūpeṇa
nihataṃ ayutaṃ prāpatat bhuvi

54. Then, O King, Mahiṣa rushed at the gods and hurled that mountain. When that terrifying mountain fell, ten thousand from the army of the gods were struck down and fell to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed at, having attacked

• महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo-demon (Mahiṣa)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

• तम् (tam) - that

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• पतता (patatā) - by the falling

• तेन (tena) - by that

• गिरिणा (giriṇā) - by the mountain

• देवसैन्यस्य (devasainyasya) - of the army of gods

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King

• भीमरूपेण (bhīmarūpeṇa) - by the terrifying form, having a terrifying form

• निहतं (nihataṁ) - struck down, killed

• अयुतं (ayutaṁ) - ten thousand

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - it fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed at, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dru with upasarga abhi-, and suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo-demon (Mahiṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo, a proper name (Mahiṣa)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain

पतता (patatā) - by the falling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, dropping

Present Active Participle

Formed from root pat with suffix -at

Root: pat (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

गिरिणा (giriṇā) - by the mountain

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain

देवसैन्यस्य (devasainyasya) - of the army of gods

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of devasainya

devasainya - army of gods

Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+sainya)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly ruler, son of Prithu

भीमरूपेण (bhīmarūpeṇa) - by the terrifying form, having a terrifying form

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmarūpa

bhīmarūpa - terrifying form, dreadful appearance

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bhīma+rūpa)

• bhīma – terrifying, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

निहतं (nihataṁ) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han with upasarga ni-, and suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अयुतं (ayutaṁ) - ten thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground