महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-43

ततस्ते त्रिदशाः सर्वे मरुतश्च महाबलाः ।
प्रत्युद्ययुर्महावेगाः साध्याश्च वसुभिः सह ॥४३॥

43. tataste tridaśāḥ sarve marutaśca mahābalāḥ ,
pratyudyayurmahāvegāḥ sādhyāśca vasubhiḥ saha.

43. tataḥ te tridaśāḥ sarve marutaḥ ca mahābalāḥ
prati udyayuḥ mahāvegāḥ sādhyāḥ ca vasubhiḥ saha

43. Then all those gods, the mighty Maruts, the Sādhyas, and the Vasus, rushed forth with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - Refers to the 'divaukasaḥ' (celestial beings) mentioned in the previous verse. (those)

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods, celestial beings

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (a group of storm deities)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, great in strength

• प्रतिउद्ययुः (pratiudyayuḥ) - they rushed forward to meet, they countered

• महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of minor deities)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus, with the Vasus (a class of deities)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

ते (te) - Refers to the 'divaukasaḥ' (celestial beings) mentioned in the previous verse. (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the gods.

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods, celestial beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, celestial being (literally 'thirty-three', referring to the traditional number of Vedic deities)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Subject of 'pratyudyayuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies 'tridaśāḥ'.

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (a group of storm deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, a Marut (a class of storm gods)

Note: Another subject of 'pratyudyayuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Maruts' with 'Tridaśas'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, great in strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great in strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Marutaḥ'.

प्रतिउद्ययुः (pratiudyayuḥ) - they rushed forward to meet, they countered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratyudyā

root verb

perfect 3rd person plural

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Derived from prati + ud + root yā.

महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Modifies the subjects (gods, Maruts, Sādhyas).

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of minor deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - to be accomplished, to be effected; a class of celestial beings/demigods

Gerundive

from root sādh- to accomplish

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Another subject of 'pratyudyayuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Sādhyas' with the previous subjects.

वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus, with the Vasus (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure, good; a class of eight Vedic deities

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)