महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-9
यमश्च मृत्युना सार्धं सर्वतः परिवारितः ।
घोरैर्व्याधिशतैर्याति घोररूपवपुस्तथा ॥९॥
घोरैर्व्याधिशतैर्याति घोररूपवपुस्तथा ॥९॥
9. yamaśca mṛtyunā sārdhaṁ sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ ,
ghorairvyādhiśatairyāti ghorarūpavapustathā.
ghorairvyādhiśatairyāti ghorarūpavapustathā.
9.
yamaḥ ca mṛtyunā sārdham sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ
ghoraiḥ vyādhiśataiḥ yāti ghorarūpavapus tathā
ghoraiḥ vyādhiśataiḥ yāti ghorarūpavapus tathā
9.
Yama (Yama), with a similarly dreadful form, proceeds accompanied by Death (mṛtyu) and is surrounded on all sides by hundreds of terrible diseases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death
- च (ca) - and, also
- मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful, by formidable
- व्याधिशतैः (vyādhiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of diseases
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves
- घोररूपवपुस् (ghorarūpavapus) - having a terrible form/body, whose body is of a terrible appearance
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - controller, Yama (god of death), twin
Root: yam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death (mṛtyu), demise
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
(indeclinable)
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita
parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari- and suffix -ita (kta).
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful, by formidable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
व्याधिशतैः (vyādhiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of diseases
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhiśata
vyādhiśata - a hundred diseases
Compound type : tatpurusha (vyādhi+śata)
- vyādhi – disease, ailment, sickness
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
घोररूपवपुस् (ghorarūpavapus) - having a terrible form/body, whose body is of a terrible appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpavapus
ghorarūpavapus - one whose form is dreadful, having a terrible body/appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa+vapus)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective - rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
noun (neuter) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter)
Root: vap (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)