महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-64

रथमादित्यसंकाशमास्थितः कनकप्रभम् ।
तं दृष्ट्वा दैत्यसेना सा व्यद्रवत्सहसा रणे ॥६४॥

64. rathamādityasaṁkāśamāsthitaḥ kanakaprabham ,
taṁ dṛṣṭvā daityasenā sā vyadravatsahasā raṇe.

64. ratham ādityasaṃkāśam āsthitaḥ kanakaprabham
tam dṛṣṭvā daityasenā sā vyadravat sahasā raṇe

64. He was seated in a chariot shining like the sun and radiant like gold. Seeing him, that army of demons suddenly fled from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - shining like the sun, sun-like in appearance

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated, mounted (upon)

• कनकप्रभम् (kanakaprabham) - radiant like gold, gold-shining

• तम् (tam) - referring to Mahasena (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, seeing

• दैत्यसेना (daityasenā) - army of demons

• सा (sā) - that

• व्यद्रवत् (vyadravat) - fled, ran away

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Object of 'āsthitaḥ'.

आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - shining like the sun, sun-like in appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityasaṃkāśa

ādityasaṁkāśa - shining like the sun, sun-like in appearance

composed of āditya (sun) and saṃkāśa (resembling)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective
  derived from root kāś with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated, mounted (upon)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - seated, mounted, abiding in

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implies Mahasena is the subject.

कनकप्रभम् (kanakaprabham) - radiant like gold, gold-shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kanakaprabha

kanakaprabha - radiant like gold, gold-shining

composed of kanaka (gold) and prabha (radiance)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kanaka+prabha)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• prabha – radiance, light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root bhā with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

तम् (tam) - referring to Mahasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दैत्यसेना (daityasenā) - army of demons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daityasenā

daityasenā - army of demons

composed of daitya (demon) and senā (army)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (daitya+senā)

• daitya – demon, son of Diti, asura
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'vyadravat'.

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'daityasenā'.

व्यद्रवत् (vyadravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war