महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-13

पट्टिशं त्वन्वगाद्राजंश्छत्रं रौद्रं महाप्रभम् ।
कमण्डलुश्चाप्यनु तं महर्षिगणसंवृतः ॥१३॥

13. paṭṭiśaṁ tvanvagādrājaṁśchatraṁ raudraṁ mahāprabham ,
kamaṇḍaluścāpyanu taṁ maharṣigaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ.

13. paṭṭiśam tu anvagāt rājan chatram raudram mahāprabham
kamaṇḍaluḥ ca api anu tam maharṣigaṇasaṃvṛtaḥ

13. O king, a spear followed, and so did a fearsome, greatly resplendent umbrella. His water pot also followed him, surrounded by an assembly of great sages.

13. הו מלך, אחרי הרומח פַּתִּישַׁה הלך הסוכך המלכותי של רוּדְרַה, זוהר מאוד, ואחריו גם כד המים (קַמַנְדַלוּ), מוקף בהמוני חוזים גדולים.

Words meanings summery:

• पट्टिशम् (paṭṭiśam) - spear, lance, javelin

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fearsome, terrible, belonging to Rudra

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly splendid, of great radiance

• कमण्डलुः (kamaṇḍaluḥ) - water pot, ascetic's flask

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनु (anu) - after, along, following

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• महर्षिगणसंवृतः (maharṣigaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a host of great sages

Words meanings and morphology

पट्टिशम् (paṭṭiśam) - spear, lance, javelin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - spear, lance, javelin

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fearsome, terrible, belonging to Rudra

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly splendid, of great radiance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly splendid, of great radiance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• prabha – splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)

कमण्डलुः (kamaṇḍaluḥ) - water pot, ascetic's flask

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamaṇḍalu

kamaṇḍalu - water pot (especially of an ascetic)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनु (anu) - after, along, following

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महर्षिगणसंवृतः (maharṣigaṇasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a host of great sages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣigaṇasaṃvṛta

maharṣigaṇasaṁvṛta - surrounded by a host of great sages

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maharṣi+gaṇa+saṃvṛta)

• maharṣi – great sage
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – surrounded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

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