महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-52

अथ दैत्यबलाद्घोरान्निष्पपात महाबलः ।
दानवो महिषो नाम प्रगृह्य विपुलं गिरिम् ॥५२॥

52. atha daityabalādghorānniṣpapāta mahābalaḥ ,
dānavo mahiṣo nāma pragṛhya vipulaṁ girim.

52. atha daityabalāt ghorān niṣpapāta mahābalaḥ
dānavaḥ mahiṣaḥ nāma pragṛhya vipulam girim

52. Then, from the dreadful demon force, the greatly powerful Dānava (demon) named Mahiṣa emerged, grasping a vast mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

• दैत्यबलात् (daityabalāt) - from the demon force (from the demon army, from the force of Daitas)

• घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful (describing the demon force generally) (terrible, dreadful, formidable (plural))

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - emerged (fell out, emerged, came forth, burst forth)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, very strong, mighty)

• दानवः (dānavaḥ) - Dānava (demon) (Dānava (a class of demons))

• महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - Mahiṣa (proper name of the Dānava) (Mahiṣa (a proper name, lit. 'buffalo'))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - grasping (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, large, abundant)

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain (mountain, hill)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

(indeclinable)

Initial particle.

दैत्यबलात् (daityabalāt) - from the demon force (from the demon army, from the force of Daitas)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daityabala

daityabala - demon army, force of Daitas

Compound: daitya (demon) + bala (force, army).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daitya+bala)

• daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon, an Asura
  proper noun (masculine)
  A patronymic from Diti.
• bala – force, power, strength, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Indicates separation or origin.

घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful (describing the demon force generally) (terrible, dreadful, formidable (plural))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: See word_base_data_json notes regarding grammatical agreement.

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - emerged (fell out, emerged, came forth, burst forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, root pat with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, very strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength, power).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavaḥ and mahiṣaḥ.

दानवः (dānavaḥ) - Dānava (demon) (Dānava (a class of demons))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - a son of Danu, a demon, an Asura

A patronymic from Danu.

Note: Subject of niṣpapāta.

महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - Mahiṣa (proper name of the Dānava) (Mahiṣa (a proper name, lit. 'buffalo'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo (also a proper name)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Proper name, appositive to dānavaḥ.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Often functions as an adverb meaning 'by name'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - grasping (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root grah with prefix pra and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle describing the action of the main subject.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, large, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Agrees with girim.

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

Root: gṝ (class 6)

Note: Object of pragṛhya.