महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-57

ततः स महिषः क्रुद्धस्तूर्णं रुद्ररथं ययौ ।
अभिद्रुत्य च जग्राह रुद्रस्य रथकूबरम् ॥५७॥

57. tataḥ sa mahiṣaḥ kruddhastūrṇaṁ rudrarathaṁ yayau ,
abhidrutya ca jagrāha rudrasya rathakūbaram.

57. tataḥ sa mahiṣaḥ kruddhaḥ tūrṇaṃ rudrarathaṃ
yayau abhidrutya ca jagrāha rudrasya rathakūbaram

57. Then that enraged buffalo (demon) quickly went to Rudra's chariot. Having rushed upon it, he seized Rudra's chariot-pole.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• स (sa) - that (referring to the mahiṣa) (he, that, him)

• महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo demon (buffalo, a great powerful man, a demon)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• रुद्ररथं (rudrarathaṁ) - to Rudra's chariot

• ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, moved)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed upon (it) (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized (he seized, grasped, took)

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• रथकूबरम् (rathakūbaram) - chariot-pole (chariot-pole, yoke shaft of a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix -tas

स (sa) - that (referring to the mahiṣa) (he, that, him)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo demon (buffalo, a great powerful man, a demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo, a powerful man, a demon

Root: mah

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + -ta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies mahiṣaḥ

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

From root √tvar (to hurry) + -ta suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

रुद्ररथं (rudrarathaṁ) - to Rudra's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudraratha

rudraratha - Rudra's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+ratha)

• rudra – a name of Śiva, roarer
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: rud (class 2)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

Note: Destination of motion.

ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, from √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed upon (it) (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix abhi- + root √dru (to run) + suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized (he seized, grasped, took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, from √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - a name of Śiva, roarer

Root: rud (class 2)

रथकूबरम् (rathakūbaram) - chariot-pole (chariot-pole, yoke shaft of a chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathakūbara

rathakūbara - chariot-pole, yoke shaft

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+kūbara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• kūbara – yoke shaft, pole
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of jagrāha.