महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-12
पृष्ठतो विजयस्यापि याति रुद्रस्य पट्टिशः ।
गदामुसलशक्त्याद्यैर्वृतः प्रहरणोत्तमैः ॥१२॥
गदामुसलशक्त्याद्यैर्वृतः प्रहरणोत्तमैः ॥१२॥
12. pṛṣṭhato vijayasyāpi yāti rudrasya paṭṭiśaḥ ,
gadāmusalaśaktyādyairvṛtaḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ.
gadāmusalaśaktyādyairvṛtaḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ.
12.
pṛṣṭhataḥ vijayasya api yāti rudrasya paṭṭiśaḥ
gadāmusalaśaktyādyaiḥ vṛtaḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
gadāmusalaśaktyādyaiḥ vṛtaḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
12. Also, behind Vijaya (Vijaya), Rudra's (Rudra) broad-bladed weapon (paṭṭiśa) proceeds, accompanied by maces, pestles, spears, and other excellent weapons.
12. מאחורי וִיג׳ַיַה הולך גם הרומח פַּתִּישַׁה של רוּדְרַה, מוקף בכלי הנשק המעולים ביותר, ביניהם אלות, אלות ברזל, חניתות ועוד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind, at the back
- विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Rudra's spear named Vijaya (of Vijaya)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
- रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra, of Śiva
- पट्टिशः (paṭṭiśaḥ) - broad-bladed weapon, battle-axe
- गदामुसलशक्त्याद्यैः (gadāmusalaśaktyādyaiḥ) - by maces, pestles, spears, and similar (weapons)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded
- प्रहरणोत्तमैः (praharaṇottamaiḥ) - by excellent weapons
Words meanings and morphology
पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind, at the back
(indeclinable)
Derived by suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha.
विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Rudra's spear named Vijaya (of Vijaya)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, conquest; name of a weapon/person
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra, of Śiva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra, an epithet of Śiva (Śiva)
Root: rud (class 2)
पट्टिशः (paṭṭiśaḥ) - broad-bladed weapon, battle-axe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - a kind of sharp-edged missile weapon, battle-axe, broad-bladed sword
गदामुसलशक्त्याद्यैः (gadāmusalaśaktyādyaiḥ) - by maces, pestles, spears, and similar (weapons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadāmusalaśaktyādi
gadāmusalaśaktyādi - mace, pestle, spear, and so forth (as a collective noun or list of items)
Compound type : dvandva (gadā+musala+śakti+ādi)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - musala – pestle, club
noun (masculine) - śakti – spear, lance; power (śakti)
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
noun (masculine)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover) + kta.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
प्रहरणोत्तमैः (praharaṇottamaiḥ) - by excellent weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of praharaṇottama
praharaṇottama - excellent weapons, best of weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (praharaṇa+uttama)
- praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - uttama – best, excellent, supreme
adjective