महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-30

जज्वाल खं सनक्षत्रं प्रमूढं भुवनं भृशम् ।
चचाल व्यनदच्चोर्वी तमोभूतं जगत्प्रभो ॥३०॥

30. jajvāla khaṁ sanakṣatraṁ pramūḍhaṁ bhuvanaṁ bhṛśam ,
cacāla vyanadaccorvī tamobhūtaṁ jagatprabho.

30. jajvāla kham sanakṣatram pramūḍham bhuvanam bhṛśam
cacāla vyanadat ca urvī tamobhūtam jagat prabho

30. O Lord, the sky, along with its constellations, blazed intensely, and the world became utterly bewildered. The earth trembled and roared, and the entire universe was enveloped in darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed intensely (blazed, shone brightly)

• खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• सनक्षत्रम् (sanakṣatram) - along with its constellations (with stars, along with the constellations)

• प्रमूढम् (pramūḍham) - utterly bewildered (greatly bewildered, deluded, confused)

• भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world (world, universe, living beings)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, utterly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• चचाल (cacāla) - trembled (shook, trembled, moved)

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared (roared, sounded loudly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उर्वी (urvī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• तमोभूतम् (tamobhūtam) - was enveloped in darkness (enveloped in darkness, became dark)

• जगत् (jagat) - the entire universe (the world, the universe, moving)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (Mārkaṇḍeya addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed intensely (blazed, shone brightly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jval

perfect active

root jval, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: The subject is `kham`.

खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether

सनक्षत्रम् (sanakṣatram) - along with its constellations (with stars, along with the constellations)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanakṣatra

sanakṣatra - with stars, having constellations

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nakṣatra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `kham`.

प्रमूढम् (pramūḍham) - utterly bewildered (greatly bewildered, deluded, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūh

mūh - to be bewildered, confused

Past Passive Participle

root mūh with prefix pra, past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: mūh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bhuvanam`.

भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world (world, universe, living beings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, universe, living beings, existence

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'became'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, utterly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `pramūḍham`.

चचाल (cacāla) - trembled (shook, trembled, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

perfect active

root cal, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: The subject is `urvī`.

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared (roared, sounded loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

imperfect active

root nad with prefix vi, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: The subject is `urvī`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `cacāla` and `vyanadat`.

उर्वी (urvī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

Note: Subject of `cacāla` and `vyanadat`.

तमोभूतम् (tamobhūtam) - was enveloped in darkness (enveloped in darkness, became dark)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamobhūta

tamobhūta - become dark, enveloped in darkness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+bhūta)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, happened, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root bhū, past passive participle
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `jagat`.

जगत् (jagat) - the entire universe (the world, the universe, moving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'became'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (Mārkaṇḍeya addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.