महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-31

ततस्तद्दारुणं दृष्ट्वा क्षुभितः शंकरस्तदा ।
उमा चैव महाभागा देवाश्च समहर्षयः ॥३१॥

31. tatastaddāruṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā kṣubhitaḥ śaṁkarastadā ,
umā caiva mahābhāgā devāśca samaharṣayaḥ.

31. tataḥ tat dāruṇam dṛṣṭvā kṣubhitaḥ śaṅkaraḥ
tadā umā ca eva mahābhāgā devāḥ ca samaharṣayaḥ

31. Then, upon seeing that terrible event, Śankara (Śiva) immediately became disturbed. So too did Umā, the highly blessed one, and all the gods, along with the great sages.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

• तत् (tat) - that (dreadful event) (that, this)

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• क्षुभितः (kṣubhitaḥ) - became disturbed (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śankara (Śiva) (Śankara (a name of Śiva))

• तदा (tadā) - immediately, at that time (then, at that time)

• उमा (umā) - Umā (Pārvatī) (Umā (a name of Pārvatī))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - so too, intensifying (only, just, indeed, also)

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - the highly blessed one (highly fortunate, blessed, glorious)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समहर्षयः (samaharṣayaḥ) - along with the great sages (along with the great sages, accompanied by great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (dreadful event) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the `autpātikaṃ mahat` of the previous verse.

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel

Note: Qualifies `tat`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root dṛś, absolutivce/gerund form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षुभितः (kṣubhitaḥ) - became disturbed (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣubh

kṣubh - to be agitated, disturbed, to tremble

Past Passive Participle

root kṣubh, past passive participle

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śaṅkaraḥ`.

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śankara (Śiva) (Śankara (a name of Śiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - causing prosperity, conferring happiness, a name of Śiva

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - immediately, at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

उमा (umā) - Umā (Pārvatī) (Umā (a name of Pārvatī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - a name of Pārvatī, Śiva's consort

Note: Co-subject with Śaṅkara and devas.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Umā with the preceding clause.

एव (eva) - so too, intensifying (only, just, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that Umā also became disturbed.

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - the highly blessed one (highly fortunate, blessed, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, glorious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, luck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `umā`.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: Co-subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `devāḥ` to the previous subjects.

समहर्षयः (samaharṣayaḥ) - along with the great sages (along with the great sages, accompanied by great sages)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaharṣi

samaharṣi - accompanied by great sages

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+maharṣi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• maharṣi – great sage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `devāḥ`.