महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-10
यमस्य पृष्ठतश्चैव घोरस्त्रिशिखरः शितः ।
विजयो नाम रुद्रस्य याति शूलः स्वलंकृतः ॥१०॥
विजयो नाम रुद्रस्य याति शूलः स्वलंकृतः ॥१०॥
10. yamasya pṛṣṭhataścaiva ghorastriśikharaḥ śitaḥ ,
vijayo nāma rudrasya yāti śūlaḥ svalaṁkṛtaḥ.
vijayo nāma rudrasya yāti śūlaḥ svalaṁkṛtaḥ.
10.
yamasya pṛṣṭhataḥ ca eva ghoraḥ triśikharaḥ śitaḥ
vijayaḥ nāma rudrasya yāti śūlaḥ svalaṅkṛtaḥ
vijayaḥ nāma rudrasya yāti śūlaḥ svalaṅkṛtaḥ
10.
And indeed, following close behind Yama (Yama), Rudra's (Rudra) terrible, sharp, three-pointed spear, named Vijaya and well-adorned, proceeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama
- पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind, at the back
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful
- त्रिशिखरः (triśikharaḥ) - three-peaked, three-pointed
- शितः (śitaḥ) - sharp, whetted
- विजयः (vijayaḥ) - The name of Rudra's spear (victory; named Vijaya)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra, of Śiva
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves
- शूलः (śūlaḥ) - spear, trident (as in Śiva's trident)
- स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, well-decorated
Words meanings and morphology
यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yama
yama - controller, Yama (god of death), twin
Root: yam (class 1)
पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind, at the back
(indeclinable)
Derived by suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
त्रिशिखरः (triśikharaḥ) - three-peaked, three-pointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśikhara
triśikhara - three-peaked, three-pointed (referring to a trident)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śikhara)
- tri – three
numeral - śikhara – peak, point, crest
noun (neuter)
शितः (śitaḥ) - sharp, whetted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śita
śita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root śo (to sharpen) + kta.
Root: śo (class 4)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - The name of Rudra's spear (victory; named Vijaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, conquest; name of a weapon/person
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra, of Śiva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra, an epithet of Śiva (Śiva)
Root: rud (class 2)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
शूलः (śūlaḥ) - spear, trident (as in Śiva's trident)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūla
śūla - spear, lance, trident; pain, stake
स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, well-decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, well-decorated, properly equipped
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix alam (kṛt).
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)