महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-53

ते तं घनैरिवादित्यं दृष्ट्वा संपरिवारितम् ।
समुद्यतगिरिं राजन्व्यद्रवन्त दिवौकसः ॥५३॥

53. te taṁ ghanairivādityaṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁparivāritam ,
samudyatagiriṁ rājanvyadravanta divaukasaḥ.

53. te tam ghanaiḥ iva ādityaṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃparivāritam
samudyatagiriṃ rājan vyadravanta divaukasaḥ

53. O King, when the gods saw him, surrounded by clouds like the sun and lifting a mountain, they fled.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - him

• घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as

• आदित्यं (ādityaṁ) - the sun

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• संपरिवारितम् (saṁparivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

• समुद्यतगिरिं (samudyatagiriṁ) - lifting a mountain, with a mountain raised

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, ran away

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the gods (sky-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, mass, dense

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

आदित्यं (ādityaṁ) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संपरिवारितम् (saṁparivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃparivārita

saṁparivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ with upasargas sam- and pari-, and suffix -ita

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समुद्यतगिरिं (samudyatagiriṁ) - lifting a mountain, with a mountain raised

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyatagiri

samudyatagiri - one who has lifted a mountain (Bahuvrihi compound)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (samudyata+giri)

• samudyata – lifted, raised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root yam with upasargas sam- and ud-
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• giri – mountain
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the gods (sky-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - sky-dweller, god

Compound type : Aluk-tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)