Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-33

तद्धि घोरमसंख्येयं गर्जच्च विविधा गिरः ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रणे देवान्भगवन्तं च शंकरम् ॥३३॥
33. taddhi ghoramasaṁkhyeyaṁ garjacca vividhā giraḥ ,
abhyadravadraṇe devānbhagavantaṁ ca śaṁkaram.
33. tat hi ghoram asaṃkhyeyam garjat ca vividhā giraḥ
abhyadravat raṇe devān bhagavantam ca śaṅkaram
33. Indeed, that horrifying, countless (army), roaring with various sounds, attacked the gods and Lord Śaṅkara in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - indeed, referring to the preceding description of the army (implied) (that, it, indeed)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - horrifying, dreadful (describing the army) (horrifying, dreadful, formidable, terrible)
  • असंख्येयम् (asaṁkhyeyam) - countless (describing the army) (innumerable, countless, immeasurable)
  • गर्जत् (garjat) - roaring (describing the army) (roaring, thundering, shouting)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विविधा (vividhā) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
  • गिरः (giraḥ) - sounds, roars (words, speeches, voices, sounds)
  • अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - attacked, assailed (attacked, ran towards, assailed)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)
  • भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - Lord (Lord, worshipful, divine, illustrious)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शङ्करम् (śaṅkaram) - Lord Śaṅkara (Śaṅkara (a name of Śiva))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - indeed, referring to the preceding description of the army (implied) (that, it, indeed)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Used here as an emphatic particle 'indeed' or 'that (one)'
हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
घोरम् (ghoram) - horrifying, dreadful (describing the army) (horrifying, dreadful, formidable, terrible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - horrifying, dreadful, formidable, terrible
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'sainyam' (army).
असंख्येयम् (asaṁkhyeyam) - countless (describing the army) (innumerable, countless, immeasurable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṃkhyeya
asaṁkhyeya - innumerable, countless, immeasurable
Gerundive
Derived from root khyā- (to count) with prefix sam- and negation a-, forming a gerundive
Prefixes: a+sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
गर्जत् (garjat) - roaring (describing the army) (roaring, thundering, shouting)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of garjat
garjat - roaring, thundering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root garj- (to roar)
Root: garj (class 1)
Note: In neuter singular form to agree with the implied 'sainyam'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विविधा (vividhā) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'.
गिरः (giraḥ) - sounds, roars (words, speeches, voices, sounds)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, sound
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - attacked, assailed (attacked, ran towards, assailed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadrav
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war
देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - Lord (Lord, worshipful, divine, illustrious)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - illustrious, divine, glorious, worshipful; Lord (often referring to Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, Śiva)
Present Active Participle
From root bhaj- (to partake, to share) with vatup suffix
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkaram'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शङ्करम् (śaṅkaram) - Lord Śaṅkara (Śaṅkara (a name of Śiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara
śaṅkara - bestower of happiness/prosperity; a name of Śiva
Compound: śam (happiness) + kara (making)