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3,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-55

अथ तैर्दानवैः सार्धं महिषस्त्रासयन्सुरान् ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रणे तूर्णं सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगानिव ॥५५॥
55. atha tairdānavaiḥ sārdhaṁ mahiṣastrāsayansurān ,
abhyadravadraṇe tūrṇaṁ siṁhaḥ kṣudramṛgāniva.
55. atha taiḥ dānavaiḥ sārdhaṃ mahiṣaḥ trāsayant surān
abhyadravat raṇe tūrṇaṃ siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgān iva
55. Then Mahiṣa, accompanied by those demons, swiftly advanced into battle, terrifying the gods, just as a lion attacks small animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • तैः (taiḥ) - with those
  • दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons (Dānavas)
  • सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - together with
  • महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo-demon (Mahiṣa)
  • त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening
  • सुरान् (surān) - the gods
  • अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, attacked
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly
  • सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion
  • क्षुद्रमृगान् (kṣudramṛgān) - small animals, insignificant animals
  • इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
तैः (taiḥ) - with those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons (Dānavas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu
सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - together with
(indeclinable)
महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo-demon (Mahiṣa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa
mahiṣa - buffalo, a proper name (Mahiṣa)
त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayant
trāsayant - causing terror, frightening
Present Active Participle (causative)
Formed from causative root trās- (from tras) with suffix -ant
Root: tras (class 4)
सुरान् (surān) - the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of dru
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war
तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
क्षुद्रमृगान् (kṣudramṛgān) - small animals, insignificant animals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣudramṛga
kṣudramṛga - small animal, insignificant animal
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣudra+mṛga)
  • kṣudra – small, insignificant, mean
    adjective (masculine)
  • mṛga – animal, deer
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)