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3,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-49

एवमन्योन्यसंयुक्तं युद्धमासीत्सुदारुणम् ।
देवानां दानवानां च मांसशोणितकर्दमम् ॥४९॥
49. evamanyonyasaṁyuktaṁ yuddhamāsītsudāruṇam ,
devānāṁ dānavānāṁ ca māṁsaśoṇitakardamam.
49. evam anyonyasaṃyuktam yuddham āsīt sudāruṇam
devānām dānavānām ca māṃsaśoṇitakardamam
49. In this way, the battle, fought by both sides, was extremely dreadful, creating a mire of flesh and blood for the gods and the Dānavas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, indeed)
  • अन्योन्यसंयुक्तम् (anyonyasaṁyuktam) - fought by both sides (lit. mutually joined) (mutually joined, interconnected, united with each other)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
  • सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - extremely dreadful (very terrible, extremely dreadful, exceedingly fierce)
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (demons) (of the Dānavas (a class of demons))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • मांसशोणितकर्दमम् (māṁsaśoṇitakardamam) - creating a mire of flesh and blood (a mire of flesh and blood)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यसंयुक्तम् (anyonyasaṁyuktam) - fought by both sides (lit. mutually joined) (mutually joined, interconnected, united with each other)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyonyasaṃyukta
anyonyasaṁyukta - mutually joined, united with each other
Derived from anyonya (mutually) and saṃyukta (joined, associated).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+saṃyukta)
  • anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
    pronoun
  • saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, associated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from prefix sam- and root yuj.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with yuddham.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
Derived from root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Tense
3rd person singular, parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - extremely dreadful (very terrible, extremely dreadful, exceedingly fierce)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, extremely dreadful
Compound of su- (good, very) and dāruṇa (terrible).
Compound type : pravādi tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'very'.
  • dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
    adjective
Note: Agrees with yuddham.
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (demons) (of the Dānavas (a class of demons))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a son of Danu, a demon, an Asura
A patronymic from Danu.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunctive particle.
मांसशोणितकर्दमम् (māṁsaśoṇitakardamam) - creating a mire of flesh and blood (a mire of flesh and blood)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsaśoṇitakardama
māṁsaśoṇitakardama - mud of flesh and blood
Compound: māṃsa (flesh) + śoṇita (blood) + kardama (mud).
Compound type : dvandva followed by tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+śoṇita+kardama)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śoṇ (class 10)
  • kardama – mud, mire, dirt
    noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as a predicate nominative or adjective describing the battle's state.