महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-15

एषां तु पृष्ठतो रुद्रो विमले स्यन्दने स्थितः ।
याति संहर्षयन्सर्वांस्तेजसा त्रिदिवौकसः ॥१५॥

15. eṣāṁ tu pṛṣṭhato rudro vimale syandane sthitaḥ ,
yāti saṁharṣayansarvāṁstejasā tridivaukasaḥ.

15. eṣām tu pṛṣṭhataḥ rudraḥ vimale syandane sthitaḥ
yāti saṃharṣayan sarvān tejasā tridivaukasaḥ

15. Behind them, Rudra proceeded, standing in a spotless chariot, delighting all the dwellers of the three heavens (gods) with his splendor.

15. ומאחורי כל אלה רוּדְרַה עומד במרכבה זכה והולך, ומשמח בזוהרו את כל יושבי השמיים.

Words meanings summery:

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity, later identified with Shiva)

• विमले (vimale) - in the spotless, pure

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by radiance, by energy

• त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

Words meanings and morphology

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity, later identified with Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a roarer, a name of Shiva

विमले (vimale) - in the spotless, pure

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, vehicle

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

hṛṣ - to be excited, to rejoice

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of root hṛṣ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by radiance, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power

त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridivaukas

tridivaukas - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridiva+okas)

• tridiva – three heavens
  noun (masculine)
• okas – dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

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