महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-15

एषां तु पृष्ठतो रुद्रो विमले स्यन्दने स्थितः ।
याति संहर्षयन्सर्वांस्तेजसा त्रिदिवौकसः ॥१५॥

15. eṣāṁ tu pṛṣṭhato rudro vimale syandane sthitaḥ ,
yāti saṁharṣayansarvāṁstejasā tridivaukasaḥ.

15. eṣām tu pṛṣṭhataḥ rudraḥ vimale syandane sthitaḥ
yāti saṃharṣayan sarvān tejasā tridivaukasaḥ

15. Behind them, Rudra proceeded, standing in a spotless chariot, delighting all the dwellers of the three heavens (gods) with his splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity, later identified with Shiva)

• विमले (vimale) - in the spotless, pure

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by radiance, by energy

• त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

Words meanings and morphology

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind, from behind

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity, later identified with Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a roarer, a name of Shiva

विमले (vimale) - in the spotless, pure

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, vehicle

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

hṛṣ - to be excited, to rejoice

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of root hṛṣ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by radiance, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power

त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridivaukas

tridivaukas - dwellers of the three heavens, gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridiva+okas)

• tridiva – three heavens
  noun (masculine)
• okas – dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)