महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-2

सहस्रं तस्य सिंहानां तस्मिन्युक्तं रथोत्तमे ।
उत्पपात दिवं शुभ्रं कालेनाभिप्रचोदितः ॥२॥

2. sahasraṁ tasya siṁhānāṁ tasminyuktaṁ rathottame ,
utpapāta divaṁ śubhraṁ kālenābhipracoditaḥ.

2. sahasram tasya siṃhānām tasmin yuktam ratha uttame
| utpapāta divam śubhram kālena abhipracoditaḥ

2. A thousand of his lions were harnessed to that excellent chariot. He (Hara), impelled by time, then rose into the bright sky.

2. אלף אריות שלו היו רתומים לרכב המשובח ההוא, והוא זינק אל השמים הבהירים, מונע בידי הזמן.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - harnessed, yoked, attached

• रथ (ratha) - chariot

• उत्तमे (uttame) - excellent, best

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, rose up, jumped up

• दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, shining, white

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

• अभिप्रचोदितः (abhipracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युक्तम् (yuktam) - harnessed, yoked, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, harnessed, connected, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yuj

Root: √yuj (class 7)

रथ (ratha) - chariot

(noun)

masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Forms a compound with 'uttame' as 'rathottame'

उत्तमे (uttame) - excellent, best

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttam

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Note: Combines with 'ratha' to form the compound 'rathottame' (locative of rathottama, excellent chariot)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, rose up, jumped up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √pat

Prefixes: ut+pra

Root: √pat (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, shining, white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, shining, white, beautiful

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny

अभिप्रचोदितः (abhipracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipracodita

abhipracodita - impelled, urged, prompted, incited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √cud with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: √cud (class 1)

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