महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-2

सहस्रं तस्य सिंहानां तस्मिन्युक्तं रथोत्तमे ।
उत्पपात दिवं शुभ्रं कालेनाभिप्रचोदितः ॥२॥

2. sahasraṁ tasya siṁhānāṁ tasminyuktaṁ rathottame ,
utpapāta divaṁ śubhraṁ kālenābhipracoditaḥ.

2. sahasram tasya siṃhānām tasmin yuktam ratha uttame
| utpapāta divam śubhram kālena abhipracoditaḥ

2. A thousand of his lions were harnessed to that excellent chariot. He (Hara), impelled by time, then rose into the bright sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - harnessed, yoked, attached

• रथ (ratha) - chariot

• उत्तमे (uttame) - excellent, best

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, rose up, jumped up

• दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, shining, white

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

• अभिप्रचोदितः (abhipracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युक्तम् (yuktam) - harnessed, yoked, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, harnessed, connected, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yuj

Root: √yuj (class 7)

रथ (ratha) - chariot

(noun)

masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Forms a compound with 'uttame' as 'rathottame'

उत्तमे (uttame) - excellent, best

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttam

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Note: Combines with 'ratha' to form the compound 'rathottame' (locative of rathottama, excellent chariot)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, rose up, jumped up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √pat

Prefixes: ut+pra

Root: √pat (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, shining, white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, shining, white, beautiful

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny

अभिप्रचोदितः (abhipracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipracodita

abhipracodita - impelled, urged, prompted, incited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √cud with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: √cud (class 1)