महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-72

नष्टशत्रुर्यदा स्कन्दः प्रयातश्च महेश्वरम् ।
अथाब्रवीन्महासेनं परिष्वज्य पुरंदरः ॥७२॥

72. naṣṭaśatruryadā skandaḥ prayātaśca maheśvaram ,
athābravīnmahāsenaṁ pariṣvajya puraṁdaraḥ.

72. naṣṭaśatruḥ yadā skandaḥ prayātaḥ ca maheśvaram
atha abravīt mahāsenaṃ pariṣvajya purandaraḥ

72. When Skanda, his enemies vanquished, had gone to Maheshvara (Śiva), then Indra (Purandara), embracing Mahasena (Skanda), spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• नष्टशत्रुः (naṣṭaśatruḥ) - whose enemies are destroyed, having no enemies

• यदा (yadā) - when

• स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya)

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - having gone, departed

• च (ca) - and

• महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Maheshvara, Shiva

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - to Mahasena, i.e., Skanda (Kartikeya) (Mahasena)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara, Indra

Words meanings and morphology

नष्टशत्रुः (naṣṭaśatruḥ) - whose enemies are destroyed, having no enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭaśatru

naṣṭaśatru - having lost one's enemies, whose enemies are destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+śatru)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished, vanished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root naś (to perish, to be lost).
  Root: naś (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda, Kartikeya (god of war)

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - having gone, departed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Maheshvara, Shiva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, Shiva

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, a ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active, from root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - to Mahasena, i.e., Skanda (Kartikeya) (Mahasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - having a great army, an epithet of Skanda/Kartikeya

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ṣvaj (to embrace) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of fortresses/cities, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pura+dara)

• pura – fortress, city, town
  noun (neuter)
• dara – destroying, splitting
  participle (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  Derived from root dṛ (to burst, split, destroy).
  Root: dṛ (class 1)