महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-221, verse-76
एतत्ते प्रथमं देव ख्यातं कर्म भविष्यति ।
त्रिषु लोकेषु कीर्तिश्च तवाक्षय्या भविष्यति ।
वशगाश्च भविष्यन्ति सुरास्तव सुरात्मज ॥७६॥
त्रिषु लोकेषु कीर्तिश्च तवाक्षय्या भविष्यति ।
वशगाश्च भविष्यन्ति सुरास्तव सुरात्मज ॥७६॥
76. etatte prathamaṁ deva khyātaṁ karma bhaviṣyati ,
triṣu lokeṣu kīrtiśca tavākṣayyā bhaviṣyati ,
vaśagāśca bhaviṣyanti surāstava surātmaja.
triṣu lokeṣu kīrtiśca tavākṣayyā bhaviṣyati ,
vaśagāśca bhaviṣyanti surāstava surātmaja.
76.
etat te prathamam deva khyātam karma
bhaviṣyati triṣu lokeṣu kīrtiḥ
ca tava akṣayyā bhaviṣyati vaśagāḥ
ca bhaviṣyanti surāḥ tava surātmaja
bhaviṣyati triṣu lokeṣu kīrtiḥ
ca tava akṣayyā bhaviṣyati vaśagāḥ
ca bhaviṣyanti surāḥ tava surātmaja
76.
O god, this first great deed (karma) of yours will be renowned. Your fame (kīrti) will also be imperishable in the three worlds. And, O son of the gods, the gods will become obedient to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- ते (te) - your (to you, your)
- प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first
- देव (deva) - O god
- ख्यातम् (khyātam) - renowned, famous, known
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms
- कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown (kīrti)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अक्षय्या (akṣayyā) - imperishable, inexhaustible
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
- वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - obedient, submissive, under control
- च (ca) - and, also
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- सुरात्मज (surātmaja) - O son of the gods
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ते (te) - your (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Skanda.
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, principal
Root: prath (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying karma.
देव (deva) - O god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: Addresses Skanda.
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - renowned, famous, known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, celebrated, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
From root khyā (to be known, to proclaim)
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for karma.
कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
From root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense, 3rd singular
Future form of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral adjective)
Note: Adjective modifying lokeṣu.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Refers to the three traditional Hindu worlds (heaven, earth, underworld).
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown (kīrti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report (kīrti)
From root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Qualifies kīrtiḥ and surāḥ.
अक्षय्या (akṣayyā) - imperishable, inexhaustible
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - imperishable, inexhaustible, undecaying
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (with negation)
From root kṣi (to destroy, perish) + -ya (gerundive suffix) with negative a- prefix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṣayya – perishable, to be destroyed
adjective (feminine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to destroy)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense, 3rd singular
Future form of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - obedient, submissive, under control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśaga
vaśaga - obedient, submissive, under control
From vaśa (will, power) + -ga (going, being)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+ga)
- vaśa – will, power, control
noun (masculine) - ga – going, moving, being
adjective (masculine)
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense, 3rd plural
Future form of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyanti.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Qualifies surāḥ (implied ownership/allegiance).
सुरात्मज (surātmaja) - O son of the gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of surātmaja
surātmaja - son of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ātmaja)
- sura – god
noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
From ātman (self) + jā (born)
Root: jan (class 4)