महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-61

महिषोऽपि रथं दृष्ट्वा रौद्रं रुद्रस्य नानदत् ।
देवान्संत्रासयंश्चापि दैत्यांश्चापि प्रहर्षयन् ॥६१॥

61. mahiṣo'pi rathaṁ dṛṣṭvā raudraṁ rudrasya nānadat ,
devānsaṁtrāsayaṁścāpi daityāṁścāpi praharṣayan.

61. mahiṣaḥ api ratham dṛṣṭvā raudram rudrasya nānanat
devān saṃtrāsayān ca api daityān ca api praharṣayan

61. The buffalo (Mahiṣa) also, upon seeing Rudra's fearsome chariot, roared aloud, simultaneously striking terror into the gods and causing great joy to the demons.

Words meanings summery:

• महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the demon Mahisha (a buffalo)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, seeing

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fearsome, terrible, fierce, formidable

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• नाननत् (nānanat) - roared loudly, made a great noise

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• संत्रासयान् (saṁtrāsayān) - terrifying, causing fear

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दैत्यान् (daityān) - the demons, asuras

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - causing joy, delighting

Words meanings and morphology

महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the demon Mahisha (a buffalo)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - a buffalo, a demon (Mahisha)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fearsome, terrible, fierce, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fearsome, terrible, fierce, related to Rudra

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva)

नाननत् (nānanat) - roared loudly, made a great noise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nanad

Imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active; intensive stem of root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

संत्रासयान् (saṁtrāsayān) - terrifying, causing fear

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃtrāsayant

saṁtrāsayant - terrifying, causing terror

Present Active Participle

derived from root tras with prefix sam and causative stem

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'devān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दैत्यान् (daityān) - the demons, asuras

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - demon, son of Diti, asura

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - causing joy, delighting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣayant

praharṣayant - causing joy, delighting

Present Active Participle

derived from root hṛṣ with prefix pra and causative stem

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mahiṣaḥ'.