महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-9

यमश्च मृत्युना सार्धं सर्वतः परिवारितः ।
घोरैर्व्याधिशतैर्याति घोररूपवपुस्तथा ॥९॥

9. yamaśca mṛtyunā sārdhaṁ sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ ,
ghorairvyādhiśatairyāti ghorarūpavapustathā.

9. yamaḥ ca mṛtyunā sārdham sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ
ghoraiḥ vyādhiśataiḥ yāti ghorarūpavapus tathā

9. Yama (Yama), with a similarly dreadful form, proceeds accompanied by Death (mṛtyu) and is surrounded on all sides by hundreds of terrible diseases.

9. גם יַמַה הולך מוקף מכל עבר במוות ובמאות מחלות איומות, וצורתו וגופו מפחידים.

Words meanings summery:

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death

• च (ca) - and, also

• मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful, by formidable

• व्याधिशतैः (vyādhiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of diseases

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves

• घोररूपवपुस् (ghorarūpavapus) - having a terrible form/body, whose body is of a terrible appearance

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - controller, Yama (god of death), twin

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death (mṛtyu), demise

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari- and suffix -ita (kta).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful, by formidable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

व्याधिशतैः (vyādhiśataiḥ) - by hundreds of diseases

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhiśata

vyādhiśata - a hundred diseases

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyādhi+śata)

• vyādhi – disease, ailment, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

घोररूपवपुस् (ghorarūpavapus) - having a terrible form/body, whose body is of a terrible appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpavapus

ghorarūpavapus - one whose form is dreadful, having a terrible body/appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa+vapus)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• vapus – body, form, figure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vap (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

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