महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-48

अथोत्क्रुष्टं तदा हृष्टैः सर्वैर्देवैरुदायुधैः ।
संहतानि च तूर्याणि तदा सर्वाण्यनेकशः ॥४८॥

48. athotkruṣṭaṁ tadā hṛṣṭaiḥ sarvairdevairudāyudhaiḥ ,
saṁhatāni ca tūryāṇi tadā sarvāṇyanekaśaḥ.

48. atha utkruṣṭaṃ tadā hṛṣṭaiḥ sarvaiḥ devaiḥ udāyudhaiḥ
saṃhatāni ca tūryāṇi tadā sarvāṇi anekaśaḥ

48. Then, a great cry was raised by all the delighted gods, who had uplifted their weapons. And at that time, all the trumpets were sounded repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उत्क्रुष्टं (utkruṣṭaṁ) - a joyful cry or shout (a cry, a shout, a roar)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted, by the joyful

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• उदायुधैः (udāyudhaiḥ) - by those with uplifted weapons, by those having raised their weapons

• संहतानि (saṁhatāni) - sounded or played together (referring to musical instruments) (sounded together, struck together, collected)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - trumpets, musical instruments

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, frequently

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or commencement.

उत्क्रुष्टं (utkruṣṭaṁ) - a joyful cry or shout (a cry, a shout, a roar)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utkruṣṭa

utkruṣṭa - shouted, roared, cried out; a shout, a cry, a roar

Past Passive Participle (used as a noun)

Derived from root `kruś` (to cry, shout) with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Here, the nominal form of the past passive participle acts as the subject of an implied verb ("occurred" or "was").

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal base `tad`.

हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted, by the joyful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be glad, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `devaiḥ`.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Derived from root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of `utkruṣṭaṃ`.

उदायुधैः (udāyudhaiḥ) - by those with uplifted weapons, by those having raised their weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons, with raised weapons

Compound of `ud` (up) and `āyudha` (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ut+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, forth
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition.
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

संहतानि (saṁhatāni) - sounded or played together (referring to musical instruments) (sounded together, struck together, collected)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - struck together, collected, assembled, compact, sounded (of instruments)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike) with prefix `saṃ`.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Acts as the predicate for `tūryāṇi`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - trumpets, musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tūrya

tūrya - musical instrument (especially wind instruments like trumpets, horns, flutes)

Derived from root `tūr` (to hasten) or `tū` (to blow).

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal base `tad`.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies `tūryāṇi`.

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix `śaḥ` from `aneka`.

Note: Modifies `saṃhatāni`.