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3,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-221, verse-34

तैर्विसृष्टान्यनीकेषु बाणजालान्यनेकशः ।
पर्वताश्च शतघ्न्यश्च प्रासाश्च परिघा गदाः ॥३४॥
34. tairvisṛṣṭānyanīkeṣu bāṇajālānyanekaśaḥ ,
parvatāśca śataghnyaśca prāsāśca parighā gadāḥ.
34. taiḥ visṛṣṭāni anīkeṣu bāṇajālāni anekśaḥ parvatāḥ
ca śataghnyaḥ ca prāsāḥ ca parighāḥ gadāḥ
34. Many multitudes of arrows, mountains, *śataghni* weapons, spears, iron bars, and maces were unleashed by them upon the armies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तैः (taiḥ) - by them (referring to the attackers) (by them, with them)
  • विसृष्टानि (visṛṣṭāni) - unleashed, discharged (unleashed, discharged, sent forth, created)
  • अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - upon the armies (in the armies, among the troops)
  • बाणजालानि (bāṇajālāni) - multitudes of arrows (multitudes of arrows, nets of arrows)
  • अनेक्शः (anekśaḥ) - many, in many ways (modifying the discharge of weapons) (in various ways, repeatedly, in many parts)
  • पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (thrown as weapons) (mountains, rocks)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - śataghni weapons (a type of weapon) (a weapon killing hundreds, a kind of missile or engine of war)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - spears (spears, javelins)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars (used as weapons) (iron bars, bludgeons, maces)
  • गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces (maces, clubs)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (referring to the attackers) (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विसृष्टानि (visṛṣṭāni) - unleashed, discharged (unleashed, discharged, sent forth, created)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of visṛṣṭa
visṛṣṭa - discharged, sent forth, emitted, created, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sṛj- (to emit, create) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'bāṇajālāni', 'parvatāḥ', etc.
अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - upon the armies (in the armies, among the troops)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, array, battle-array
बाणजालानि (bāṇajālāni) - multitudes of arrows (multitudes of arrows, nets of arrows)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bāṇajāla
bāṇajāla - multitude of arrows, net of arrows
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • jāla – net, multitude, collection
    noun (neuter)
अनेक्शः (anekśaḥ) - many, in many ways (modifying the discharge of weapons) (in various ways, repeatedly, in many parts)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -śas indicating 'in various ways' or 'repeatedly'
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (thrown as weapons) (mountains, rocks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, rock
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - śataghni weapons (a type of weapon) (a weapon killing hundreds, a kind of missile or engine of war)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghni
śataghni - killer of hundreds; a kind of weapon, a missile or engine of war (e.g., a large stone studded with iron spikes, or a cannon)
Compound: śata (hundred) + ghna (killing)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śata+ghna)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • ghna – killing, destroying (agent noun from han)
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root han- (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - spears (spears, javelins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsa
prāsa - spear, javelin, dart
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars (used as weapons) (iron bars, bludgeons, maces)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron bar (used for locking a gate or as a weapon), bludgeon, mace
गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces (maces, clubs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club