Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-66

नैता जानन्ति पितरं न कुलं न च मातरम् ।
न भ्रातॄन्न च भर्तारं न पुत्रान्न च देवरान् ॥६६॥
66. naitā jānanti pitaraṁ na kulaṁ na ca mātaram ,
na bhrātṝnna ca bhartāraṁ na putrānna ca devarān.
66. na etāḥ jānanti pitaram na kulam na ca mātaram na
bhrātṝn na ca bhartāram na putrān na ca devarān
66. etāḥ na jānanti pitaram na kulam ca na mātaram na
bhrātṝn ca na bhartāram na putrān ca na devarān
66. These women know neither father, nor family, nor mother; nor brothers, nor husband, nor sons, nor brothers-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - neither (not, nor)
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these (feminine plural))
  • जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know (they know, they understand)
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - father
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage (family, lineage, race, house)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (and, also)
  • मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (and, also)
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (and, also)
  • देवरान् (devarān) - brothers-in-law (brothers-in-law (husband's brothers))

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - neither (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the 'women' discussed.
जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
present active
root jñā, present 3rd person plural
Root: jñā (class 9)
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage (family, lineage, race, house)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, community, house
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, master
agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
देवरान् (devarān) - brothers-in-law (brothers-in-law (husband's brothers))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of devara
devara - husband's brother, brother-in-law
Note: Object of 'jānanti'.