महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-8

अथ ते राक्षसाः सर्वे येऽभिरक्षन्ति पद्मिनीम् ।
प्रत्युत्थिता भगवन्तं मणिभद्रपुरोगमाः ॥८॥

8. atha te rākṣasāḥ sarve ye'bhirakṣanti padminīm ,
pratyutthitā bhagavantaṁ maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ.

8. atha te rākṣasāḥ sarve ye abhirakṣanti padminīm
pratyutthitāḥ bhagavantam maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ

8. atha maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ ye padminīm abhirakṣanti
te sarve rākṣasāḥ bhagavantam pratyutthitāḥ

8. Then, all those rākṣasas who guarded the lotus pond, with Maṇibhadra at their head, rose to greet the venerable lord.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• ते (te) - those

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• ये (ye) - who, which

• अभिरक्षन्ति (abhirakṣanti) - they protect, they guard

• पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - lotus pond, lotus garden

• प्रत्युत्थिताः (pratyutthitāḥ) - risen, stood up to greet

• भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - the venerable one, the lord

• मणिभद्रपुरोगमाः (maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ) - led by Maṇibhadra, with Maṇibhadra at the head

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'rākṣasāḥ'

अभिरक्षन्ति (abhirakṣanti) - they protect, they guard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of rakṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - lotus pond, lotus garden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - a lotus plant, lotus pond, collection of lotuses

प्रत्युत्थिताः (pratyutthitāḥ) - risen, stood up to greet

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyutthita

pratyutthita - risen, stood up, opposed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes ut and prati

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'

भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - the venerable one, the lord

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, lord

मणिभद्रपुरोगमाः (maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ) - led by Maṇibhadra, with Maṇibhadra at the head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇibhadrapurogama

maṇibhadrapurogama - led by Maṇibhadra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (maṇibhadra+puras+gama)

• maṇibhadra – Maṇibhadra (name of a yakṣa chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'