महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-31

ततोऽपरं वनोद्देशं रमणीयमपश्यत ।
सर्वर्तुभिर्मूलफलैः पक्षिभिश्च समन्वितम् ।
रमणीयैर्वनोद्देशैस्तत्र तत्र विभूषितम् ॥३१॥

31. tato'paraṁ vanoddeśaṁ ramaṇīyamapaśyata ,
sarvartubhirmūlaphalaiḥ pakṣibhiśca samanvitam ,
ramaṇīyairvanoddeśaistatra tatra vibhūṣitam.

31. tataḥ aparam vanoddeśam ramaṇīyam
apaśyata sarvartubhiḥ mūlaphalaiḥ
pakṣibhiḥ ca samanvitam ramaṇīyaiḥ
vanoddeśaiḥ tatra tatra vibhūṣitam

31. tataḥ aparam ramaṇīyam vanoddeśam
apaśyata sarvartubhiḥ mūlaphalaiḥ
pakṣibhiḥ ca samanvitam ramaṇīyaiḥ
vanoddeśaiḥ tatra tatra vibhūṣitam

31. Then he saw another beautiful forest region, endowed with all seasons, roots and fruits, and birds. It was adorned here and there with charming groves.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अपरम् (aparam) - other, another, subsequent

• वनोद्देशम् (vanoddeśam) - forest region, forest glade

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• अपश्यत (apaśyata) - he saw, he beheld

• सर्वर्तुभिः (sarvartubhiḥ) - by all seasons

• मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - by roots and fruits

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with

• रमणीयैः (ramaṇīyaiḥ) - by charming, by beautiful

• वनोद्देशैः (vanoddeśaiḥ) - by forest regions, by groves

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated, embellished

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an adverb.

अपरम् (aparam) - other, another, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśam'.

वनोद्देशम् (vanoddeśam) - forest region, forest glade

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - forest region, forest glade, part of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – direction, region, spot, designation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Object of 'apaśyata'.

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to rejoice, delight in) with suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśam'.

अपश्यत (apaśyata) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Active

Imperfect form of root dṛś (to see), with present stem paś-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The root 'dṛś' forms its present stem as 'paś'.

सर्वर्तुभिः (sarvartubhiḥ) - by all seasons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvartu

sarvartu - all seasons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (sarva+ṛtu)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• ṛtu – season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connects with 'samanvitam'.

मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - by roots and fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mūlaphala

mūlaphala - roots and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (mūla+phala)

• mūla – root, origin, base
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Connects with 'samanvitam'.

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird

Note: Connects with 'samanvitam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, endowed with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root i (to go) with upasargas sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśam'.

रमणीयैः (ramaṇīyaiḥ) - by charming, by beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to rejoice, delight in) with suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśaiḥ'.

वनोद्देशैः (vanoddeśaiḥ) - by forest regions, by groves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - forest region, forest glade, part of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – direction, region, spot, designation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Connects with 'vibhūṣitam'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad.

Note: Repeated for 'here and there'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad.

Note: Repeated for 'here and there'.

विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root bhūṣ (to adorn) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśam'.