महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-50

अथ सा वेपमानाङ्गी निमित्तं शीतजं तदा ।
व्यपदिश्य महर्षेर्वै शयनं चाध्यरोहत ॥५०॥

50. atha sā vepamānāṅgī nimittaṁ śītajaṁ tadā ,
vyapadiśya maharṣervai śayanaṁ cādhyarohata.

50. atha sā vepamānāṅgī nimittam śītajam tadā
vyapadiśya maharṣeḥ vai śayanam ca adhyarohat

50. Then, with trembling limbs, she cited cold as a pretext and indeed ascended the great sage's bed.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

• वेपमानाङ्गी (vepamānāṅgī) - she whose limbs were trembling, with trembling limbs

• निमित्तम् (nimittam) - pretext, cause, reason

• शीतजम् (śītajam) - born of cold, caused by cold, due to cold

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• व्यपदिश्य (vyapadiśya) - having cited, having made a pretext, having indicated

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage, from the great seer

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping place

• च (ca) - and, also

• अध्यरोहत् (adhyarohat) - she ascended, she climbed upon

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

वेपमानाङ्गी (vepamānāṅgī) - she whose limbs were trembling, with trembling limbs

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vepamānāṅgī

vepamānāṅgī - having trembling limbs, trembling-bodied (feminine)

Bahuvrīhi compound, from 'vepamāna' (trembling) and 'aṅga' (limb) with feminine suffix 'ī'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vepamāna+aṅga)

• vepamāna – trembling, quivering, shaking
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  From root 'vep' (to tremble)
  Root: vep (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)

निमित्तम् (nimittam) - pretext, cause, reason

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nimitta

nimitta - cause, reason, sign, omen, pretext

शीतजम् (śītajam) - born of cold, caused by cold, due to cold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītaja

śītaja - produced by cold, born from cold

Compound of 'śīta' (cold) and 'ja' (born, produced)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+ja)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

व्यपदिश्य (vyapadiśya) - having cited, having made a pretext, having indicated

(verbal derivative)

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage, from the great seer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Karmadhāraya compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - couch, bed, sleeping place, sleep

From root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अध्यरोहत् (adhyarohat) - she ascended, she climbed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of adhi-ruh

Imperfect

Root 'ruh' (to grow, to ascend) with prefix 'adhi'

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)