महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-42

ततो धृतिः समुत्पन्ना तस्य विप्रस्य धीमतः ।
अथ तं प्रमदाः प्राहुर्भगवान्प्रविशत्विति ॥४२॥

42. tato dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya viprasya dhīmataḥ ,
atha taṁ pramadāḥ prāhurbhagavānpraviśatviti.

42. tataḥ dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya viprasya dhīmataḥ
atha tam pramadāḥ prāhuḥ bhagavān praviśatu iti

42. tataḥ dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya dhīmataḥ viprasya
atha pramadāḥ tam prāhuḥ bhagavān praviśatu iti

42. Then, a firm resolve arose in that wise Brahmin. Thereupon, the maidens said to him, 'O venerable one, please enter!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, resolve, fortitude, patience

• समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arose, originated, produced

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of the Brahmin, of the inspired one

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - women, maidens, charming women

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Addressed as 'O venerable one' by the maidens. (O venerable one, O lord, O glorious one)

• प्रविशतु (praviśatu) - may he enter, let him enter

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad'

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, resolve, fortitude, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, resolve, fortitude, patience, steadfastness

From √dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samutpannā'.

समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arose, originated, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, produced, originated, born

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + ut- + √pad (to go, to fall)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtiḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the Brahmin.

विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of the Brahmin, of the inspired one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, priest

Note: Possessive, refers to the Brahmin.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with 'viprasya'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'prāhuḥ'.

प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - women, maidens, charming women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramadā

pramadā - woman, beautiful woman, maiden

From pra- + √mad (to rejoice, be glad)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'prāhuḥ'.

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of brū

Perfect Active

From pra- + √brū (class 2), 3rd person plural. 'prāhuḥ' is a perfect tense form, often used with 'iti'.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Addressed as 'O venerable one' by the maidens. (O venerable one, O lord, O glorious one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune/glory/veneration, venerable, divine, lord

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Direct address.

प्रविशतु (praviśatu) - may he enter, let him enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praviś

Imperative Active

From pra- + √viś (class 6), 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Command or request.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)