महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-76

स उवाच तदा तां स्त्रीं स्नानोदकमिहानय ।
उपासिष्ये ततः संध्यां वाग्यतो नियतेन्द्रियः ॥७६॥

76. sa uvāca tadā tāṁ strīṁ snānodakamihānaya ,
upāsiṣye tataḥ saṁdhyāṁ vāgyato niyatendriyaḥ.

76. sa uvāca tadā tām strīm snānodakam iha ānaya
upāsiṣye tataḥ saṃdhyām vāgyataḥ niyatendriyaḥ

76. sa tadā tām strīm uvāca iha snānodakam ānaya
tataḥ vāgyataḥ niyatendriyaḥ saṃdhyām upāsiṣye

76. He then said to that woman, "Bring the bath-water here. Then I shall perform the twilight worship (saṃdhyā) with speech restrained and senses controlled."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• स्त्रीम् (strīm) - woman

• स्नानोदकम् (snānodakam) - bath-water

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आनय (ānaya) - bring

• उपासिष्ये (upāsiṣye) - I shall worship, I shall perform

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - twilight, twilight worship

• वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - having restrained speech, silent

• नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - having controlled senses

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: form of 'tad' in masculine nominative singular

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular

reduplicated perfect, from root vac/uc

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: form of 'tad' in feminine accusative singular

स्त्रीम् (strīm) - woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife

स्नानोदकम् (snānodakam) - bath-water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snānodaka

snānodaka - bath-water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snāna+udaka)

• snāna – bathing, ablution
  noun (neuter)
  from root snā (to bathe)
  Root: snā (class 2)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आनय (ānaya) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nī

Imperative active second singular

causative stem naya, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

उपासिष्ये (upāsiṣye) - I shall worship, I shall perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ās

Future middle first singular

from root ās with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - twilight, twilight worship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃdhyā

saṁdhyā - juncture, twilight, twilight worship

from saṃ-dhā (to join, combine)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - having restrained speech, silent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgyata

vāgyata - one who has controlled speech

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāc+yata)

• vāc – speech, voice
  noun (feminine)
• yata – controlled, restrained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)

नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - having controlled senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya

niyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)

• niyata – controlled, restrained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ
  noun (neuter)