महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-40

अथ कन्यापरिवृता गृहात्तस्माद्विनिःसृताः ।
नानारूपाः सप्त विभो कन्याः सर्वा मनोहराः ॥४०॥

40. atha kanyāparivṛtā gṛhāttasmādviniḥsṛtāḥ ,
nānārūpāḥ sapta vibho kanyāḥ sarvā manoharāḥ.

40. atha kanyāparivṛtāḥ gṛhāt tasmāt viniḥsṛtāḥ
nānārūpāḥ sapta vibho kanyāḥ sarvāḥ manoharāḥ

40. vibho atha sapta manoharāḥ nānārūpāḥ kanyāḥ
sarvāḥ kanyāparivṛtāḥ viniḥsṛtāḥ tasmāt gṛhāt

40. Then, O lord, seven captivating maidens of various forms, all accompanied by other maidens, emerged from that house.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

• कन्यापरिवृताः (kanyāparivṛtāḥ) - surrounded by maidens, accompanied by maidens

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/her/it

• विनिःसृताः (viniḥsṛtāḥ) - emerged, came out, issued forth

• नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

• मनोहराः (manoharāḥ) - charming, captivating, delightful to the mind

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

(indeclinable)

कन्यापरिवृताः (kanyāparivṛtāḥ) - surrounded by maidens, accompanied by maidens

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyāparivṛta

kanyāparivṛta - surrounded by maidens, accompanied by maidens

Compound of kanyā and parivṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+parivṛta)

• kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
  noun (feminine)
• parivṛta – surrounded, encompassed, accompanied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + √vṛ (to cover, surround)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the maidens.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/her/it

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'gṛhāt'.

विनिःसृताः (viniḥsṛtāḥ) - emerged, came out, issued forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viniḥsṛta

viniḥsṛta - emerged, came out, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + nir- + √sṛ (to flow, move)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb of the sentence.

नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānārūpa

nānārūpa - of various forms, having diverse appearances

Compound of nānā and rūpa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kanyāḥ.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally with kanyāḥ.

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, powerful

Note: Direct address to the narrator or a listener.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with kanyāḥ.

मनोहराः (manoharāḥ) - charming, captivating, delightful to the mind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of manohara

manohara - charming, captivating, delightful, beautiful

Compound of manas and hara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• hara – taking away, seizing, charming, captivating
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from √hṛ
  From √hṛ (to seize, carry, charm)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kanyāḥ.