महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-48

अथ तां संविशन्प्राह शयने भास्वरे तदा ।
त्वयापि सुप्यतां भद्रे रजनी ह्यतिवर्तते ॥४८॥

48. atha tāṁ saṁviśanprāha śayane bhāsvare tadā ,
tvayāpi supyatāṁ bhadre rajanī hyativartate.

48. atha tām saṃviśan prāha śayane bhāsvare tadā
tvayā api supyatām bhadre rajanī hi ativartate

48. Then, approaching her on the resplendent couch, he said, "You too should sleep, O gentle lady, for the night is indeed passing."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine, accusative singular)

• संविशन् (saṁviśan) - entering, approaching, going to

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• शयने (śayane) - on the couch, in the bed, in the sleeping place

• भास्वरे (bhāsvare) - on the shining, on the brilliant, on the resplendent

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - let it be slept, let one sleep

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady, O auspicious one, O good one

• रजनी (rajanī) - night

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - is passing (time) (is passing, passes by, transgresses)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

संविशन् (saṁviśan) - entering, approaching, going to

(verbal derivative)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Perfect

Root 'ah' (to say) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

शयने (śayane) - on the couch, in the bed, in the sleeping place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - couch, bed, sleeping place, sleep

From root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

भास्वरे (bhāsvare) - on the shining, on the brilliant, on the resplendent

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, resplendent, radiant

From root 'bhās' (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - let it be slept, let one sleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of supyatām

Imperative Passive

Root 'svap' (to sleep) with passive formation

Root: svap (class 2)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady, O auspicious one, O good one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - gentle, auspicious, good, fair, blessed (feminine)

रजनी (rajanī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - is passing (time) (is passing, passes by, transgresses)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ati-vṛt

Present

Root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to turn) with prefix 'ati' (over, beyond)

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)