महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-69

सा स्त्री प्रोवाच भगवन्द्रक्ष्यसे देशकालतः ।
वस तावन्महाप्राज्ञ कृतकृत्यो गमिष्यसि ॥६९॥

69. sā strī provāca bhagavandrakṣyase deśakālataḥ ,
vasa tāvanmahāprājña kṛtakṛtyo gamiṣyasi.

69. sā strī provāca bhagavan drakṣyase deśakālataḥ
| vasa tāvat mahāprājña kṛtakṛtyaḥ gamiṣyasi

69. sā strī provāca bhagavan,
deśakālataḥ drakṣyase mahāprājña,
tāvat vasa kṛtakṛtyaḥ gamiṣyasi

69. That woman replied, "O venerable one, you will perceive (my purpose) in due course, considering the circumstances. Please stay here for now, O greatly wise one; you will depart after your task is accomplished."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Referring to the woman who was addressed. (she, that (feminine))

• स्त्री (strī) - The woman in the narrative. (woman)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke forth

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Address to the sage, showing respect. (O venerable one, O glorious one)

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - You will understand the purpose. (you will see, you will perceive)

• देशकालतः (deśakālataḥ) - Considering the specific circumstances and timing. (according to place and time, in due course)

• वस (vasa) - "Please stay". (stay, dwell, reside)

• तावत् (tāvat) - "for now", "meanwhile". (so much, so long, for now)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Address to the sage, indicating his wisdom. (O greatly wise one)

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - The sage, once his purpose (in staying) is fulfilled. (one who has accomplished their task, having done one's duty)

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Referring to the woman who was addressed. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्त्री (strī) - The woman in the narrative. (woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'provāca'.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular

From root vac- with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Address to the sage, showing respect. (O venerable one, O glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

Root: bhaj (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - You will understand the purpose. (you will see, you will perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future middle second person singular

From root dṛś (1st class, ātmanepada) with future suffix -sya-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देशकालतः (deśakālataḥ) - Considering the specific circumstances and timing. (according to place and time, in due course)

(indeclinable)

Compound noun with ablative suffix -tas.

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

वस (vasa) - "Please stay". (stay, dwell, reside)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Imperative active second person singular

From root vas (1st class, parasmaipada)

Root: vas (class 1)

तावत् (tāvat) - "for now", "meanwhile". (so much, so long, for now)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that).

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Address to the sage, indicating his wisdom. (O greatly wise one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound of mahā (great) and prājña (wise).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pra-jñā (to know).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - The sage, once his purpose (in staying) is fulfilled. (one who has accomplished their task, having done one's duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has done their duty, accomplished their purpose

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'done-duty-one-who-has'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, task, that which is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + suffix -ya.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implicit subject 'you' (the sage).

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future active second person singular

From root gam (1st class, parasmaipada) with future suffix -sya-.

Root: gam (class 1)