महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-21

एताश्चान्याश्च वै बह्व्यः प्रनृत्ताप्सरसः शुभाः ।
अवादयंश्च गन्धर्वा वाद्यानि विविधानि च ॥२१॥

21. etāścānyāśca vai bahvyaḥ pranṛttāpsarasaḥ śubhāḥ ,
avādayaṁśca gandharvā vādyāni vividhāni ca.

21. etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca vai bahvyaḥ pranṛttāpsarasaḥ
śubhāḥ avādayan ca gandharvāḥ vādyāni vividhāni ca

21. etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca vai bahvyaḥ śubhāḥ pranṛttāpsarasaḥ
ca gandharvāḥ vividhāni vādyāni avādayan

21. And these, as well as many other beautiful dancing apsaras, and the Gandharvas (gandharva) played various musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (referring to the apsaras named previously) (these)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (apsaras) (other, different)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many (apsaras) (many)

• प्रनृत्ताप्सरसः (pranṛttāpsarasaḥ) - dancing celestial nymphs

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful (describing apsaras) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant)

• अवादयन् (avādayan) - they (the Gandharvas) played (they played, they caused to sound)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

• वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments (musical instruments, things to be played)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (instruments) (various, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these (referring to the apsaras named previously) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (apsaras) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Indefinite pronoun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many (apsaras) (many)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

प्रनृत्ताप्सरसः (pranṛttāpsarasaḥ) - dancing celestial nymphs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pranṛttāpsaras

pranṛttāpsaras - dancing celestial nymph

Compound of pranṛtta and apsaras

Compound type : tatpurusha (pranṛtta+apsaras)

• pranṛtta – well-danced, fully danced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √nṛt (to dance) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, water-nymph
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound word.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful (describing apsaras) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, good, pure

अवादयन् (avādayan) - they (the Gandharvas) played (they played, they caused to sound)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vad

Causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd plural of the causative form of √vad (to speak, sound)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Causal verb form meaning "caused to sound/play."

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, divine being, a class of demigods

वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments (musical instruments, things to be played)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vādya

vādya - to be played, musical instrument, music

Gerundive

Gerundive of √vad (to sound, play)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Also functions as a gerundive (that which is to be played).

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (instruments) (various, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

From vi (apart) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.