महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-44

तत्रापश्यज्जरायुक्तामरजोम्बरधारिणीम् ।
वृद्धां पर्यङ्कमासीनां सर्वाभरणभूषिताम् ॥४४॥

44. tatrāpaśyajjarāyuktāmarajombaradhāriṇīm ,
vṛddhāṁ paryaṅkamāsīnāṁ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām.

44. tatra apaśyat jarāyuktām arajombaradhāriṇīm
vṛddhām paryaṅkam āsīnām sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām

44. tatra apaśyat vṛddhām jarāyuktām arajombaradhāriṇīm
paryaṅkam āsīnām sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām

44. There he saw an aged woman, wearing spotless garments, seated on a couch and adorned with all ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw (he saw, she saw, it saw)

• जरायुक्ताम् (jarāyuktām) - aged (afflicted by old age, aged)

• अरजोम्बरधारिणीम् (arajombaradhāriṇīm) - wearing spotless garments

• वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - an old woman (old woman, aged woman)

• पर्यङ्कम् (paryaṅkam) - a couch (couch, bed, divan)

• आसीनाम् (āsīnām) - seated (seated, sitting)

• सर्वाभरणभूषिताम् (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām) - adorned with all ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral (suffix for place)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw (he saw, she saw, it saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

जरायुक्ताम् (jarāyuktām) - aged (afflicted by old age, aged)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jarāyukta

jarāyukta - joined with old age, aged

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarā+yukta)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies vṛddhām.

अरजोम्बरधारिणीम् (arajombaradhāriṇīm) - wearing spotless garments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arajombaradhāriṇī

arajombaradhāriṇī - wearing spotless garments

Compound

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (arajas+ambara+dhāriṇī)

• arajas – dustless, spotless
  adjective (neuter)
  Negation of rajas (dust)
  Prefix: a
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhāriṇī – wearing, holding, bearing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun/participial adjective
  From root dhṛ (to hold, wear) with ṇini suffix (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vṛddhām.

वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - an old woman (old woman, aged woman)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhā

vṛddhā - old woman, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

Feminine form of vṛddha (from vṛdh, to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Direct object of apaśyat.

पर्यङ्कम् (paryaṅkam) - a couch (couch, bed, divan)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaṅka

paryaṅka - couch, bed, divan

Note: Object of the implied verb 'to be seated on'.

आसीनाम् (āsīnām) - seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies vṛddhām.

सर्वाभरणभूषिताम् (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām) - adorned with all ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita

sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From ā-bhṛ (to bear, wear)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies vṛddhām.