महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-43

स च तासां सुरूपाणां तस्यैव भवनस्य च ।
कौतूहलसमाविष्टः प्रविवेश गृहं द्विजः ॥४३॥

43. sa ca tāsāṁ surūpāṇāṁ tasyaiva bhavanasya ca ,
kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ praviveśa gṛhaṁ dvijaḥ.

43. saḥ ca tāsām surūpāṇām tasya eva bhavanasya
ca kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ praviveśa gṛham dvijaḥ

43. ca saḥ dvijaḥ tāsām surūpāṇām ca tasya eva
bhavanasya kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ gṛham praviveśa

43. And that Brahmin, filled with curiosity about those beautiful maidens and also about that very mansion, entered the house.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तासाम् (tāsām) - Refers to the beautiful maidens. (of them, of those)

• सुरूपाणाम् (surūpāṇām) - Refers to the maidens with beautiful forms. (of the beautiful ones, of the well-formed)

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the mansion. (of him, of that, his)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'that mansion'. (indeed, just, only, very)

• भवनस्य (bhavanasya) - of the dwelling, of the house, of the mansion

• च (ca) - Connects the two objects of curiosity (maidens and mansion). (and, also, moreover)

• कौतूहलसमाविष्टः (kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with curiosity, absorbed in curiosity

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered, he went into

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin, twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Brahmin.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the subject 'saḥ' to the action, or acts as an additional 'and'.

तासाम् (tāsām) - Refers to the beautiful maidens. (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the maidens.

सुरूपाणाम् (surūpāṇām) - Refers to the maidens with beautiful forms. (of the beautiful ones, of the well-formed)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of surūpa

surūpa - beautiful, handsome, well-formed

Compound of su- (good) and rūpa (form)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+rūpa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tāsām'.

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the mansion. (of him, of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the mansion.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'that mansion'. (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tasya bhavanasya' (that very mansion).

भवनस्य (bhavanasya) - of the dwelling, of the house, of the mansion

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, mansion, abode, being

From √bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Possessive, refers to the mansion.

च (ca) - Connects the two objects of curiosity (maidens and mansion). (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two objects of curiosity (maidens and mansion).

कौतूहलसमाविष्टः (kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with curiosity, absorbed in curiosity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kautūhalasamāviṣṭa

kautūhalasamāviṣṭa - filled with curiosity, overcome by curiosity

Compound of kautūhala and samāviṣṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kautūhala+samāviṣṭa)

• kautūhala – curiosity, eagerness, interest
  noun (neuter)
• samāviṣṭa – entered into, possessed by, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- + ā- + √viś (to enter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'dvijaḥ'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered, he went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Perfect Active

From pra- + √viś (class 6), 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin, twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya), bird, tooth

Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from √jan
  From √jan (to be born, produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Main subject of the sentence.