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13,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-34

स तत्र काञ्चनं दिव्यं सर्वरत्नमयं गृहम् ।
ददर्शाद्भुतसंकाशं धनदस्य गृहाद्वरम् ॥३४॥
34. sa tatra kāñcanaṁ divyaṁ sarvaratnamayaṁ gṛham ,
dadarśādbhutasaṁkāśaṁ dhanadasya gṛhādvaram.
34. sa tatra kāñcanam divyam sarvaratnamayam gṛham
dadarśa adbhutasaṃkāśam dhanadasya gṛhāt varam
34. sa tatra kāñcanam divyam sarvaratnamayam
adbhutasaṃkāśam dhanadasya gṛhāt varam gṛham dadarśa
34. He saw there a divine, golden house, made of all jewels, appearing wondrous, and superior to the abode of Dhanada (Kubera).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he (the great sage) (he, that)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
  • काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden (golden, made of gold)
  • दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly, splendid)
  • सर्वरत्नमयम् (sarvaratnamayam) - made of all jewels (made of all jewels, consisting of all kinds of gems)
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, palace, abode)
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)
  • अद्भुतसंकाशम् (adbhutasaṁkāśam) - appearing wondrous (appearing wondrous, marvelous-looking)
  • धनदस्य (dhanadasya) - of Dhanada (Kubera) (of the giver of wealth, of Kubera)
  • गृहात् (gṛhāt) - than the house (from the house, than the house)
  • वरम् (varam) - superior (better, superior, excellent, boon)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he (the great sage) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular.
Note: Subject of dadarśa.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold
derived from kañcana 'gold'
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, splendid
from div 'heaven'
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agrees with gṛham.
सर्वरत्नमयम् (sarvaratnamayam) - made of all jewels (made of all jewels, consisting of all kinds of gems)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnamaya
sarvaratnamaya - made of all jewels, consisting of all kinds of gems
sarva + ratna + maya (suffix for 'made of')
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ratna+maya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix
    Primary suffix (P. 4.3.82)
गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, palace, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, palace, abode
from root gṛh 'to seize' or gṛ 'to swallow' (uncertain)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś
Perfect active
Root dṛś, Perfect 3rd person singular active
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्भुतसंकाशम् (adbhutasaṁkāśam) - appearing wondrous (appearing wondrous, marvelous-looking)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutasaṃkāśa
adbhutasaṁkāśa - appearing wondrous, marvelous-looking, of wondrous appearance
adbhuta + saṃkāśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (adbhuta+saṃkāśa)
  • adbhuta – wondrous, wonderful, surprising, marvelous
    adjective (neuter)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, appearing like
    adjective
    saṃ + kāś 'to appear'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
धनदस्य (dhanadasya) - of Dhanada (Kubera) (of the giver of wealth, of Kubera)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanada
dhanada - giver of wealth, Kubera (god of wealth)
dhana + da (giver)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+da)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
    from root dhā 'to place, put, bestow'
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • da – giving, bestowing (as suffix: giver)
    noun
    from root dā 'to give'
    Root: dā (class 1)
Note: Possessive, comparing his house.
गृहात् (gṛhāt) - than the house (from the house, than the house)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, palace, abode
from root gṛh 'to seize' or gṛ 'to swallow' (uncertain)
Note: Used in comparison with varam.
वरम् (varam) - superior (better, superior, excellent, boon)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara
vara - better, superior, excellent, chief, boon, husband
from root vṛ 'to choose'
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with gṛham.