महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-20, verse-52

निर्विकारमृषिं चापि काष्ठकुड्योपमं तदा ।
दुःखिता प्रेक्ष्य संजल्पमकार्षीदृषिणा सह ॥५२॥

52. nirvikāramṛṣiṁ cāpi kāṣṭhakuḍyopamaṁ tadā ,
duḥkhitā prekṣya saṁjalpamakārṣīdṛṣiṇā saha.

52. nirvikāram ṛṣim ca api kāṣṭhakuḍyopamam tadā
duḥkhitā prekṣya saṃjalpam akārṣīt ṛṣiṇā saha

52. tadā duḥkhitā kāṣṭhakuḍyopamam nirvikāram ṛṣim
ca api prekṣya ṛṣiṇā saha saṃjalpam akārṣīt

52. Seeing the sage (ṛṣi) who was then unperturbed, like a log or a wall, she, distressed, began a conversation with him.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - unperturbed, unchanging

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• काष्ठकुड्योपमम् (kāṣṭhakuḍyopamam) - like a log or a wall, resembling a log and a wall

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• संजल्पम् (saṁjalpam) - conversation, talk

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he/she did, made, initiated

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, with the sage

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - unperturbed, unchanging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirvikāra

nirvikāra - unchangeable, immutable, indifferent, without variation

From 'nir' (without) and 'vikāra' (change/modification).

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - inspired poet, sage, seer, Vedic singer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

काष्ठकुड्योपमम् (kāṣṭhakuḍyopamam) - like a log or a wall, resembling a log and a wall

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāṣṭhakuḍyopama

kāṣṭhakuḍyopama - resembling a log and a wall

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāṣṭha+kuḍya+upama)

• kāṣṭha – wood, log, stick
  noun (neuter)
• kuḍya – wall, earthen wall
  noun (neuter)
• upama – resembling, like, similar, comparison
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - afflicted, sorrowful, distressed, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'duḥkh' (to suffer).

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from 'pra' + root 'īkṣ' (to see, look).

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संजल्पम् (saṁjalpam) - conversation, talk

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjalpa

saṁjalpa - conversation, talk, discourse

From 'sam' + root 'jalp' (to speak).

Prefix: sam

Root: jalp (class 1)

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he/she did, made, initiated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist 3rd singular

Aorist form from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, with the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - inspired poet, sage, seer, Vedic singer

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)