बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-59
सुयोगैर्वर्ध्यते ह्यायुः कुयोगैर्हीयते तथा ।
अतो योगानहं वक्ष्ये पूर्णमध्याल्पकारकान् ॥५९॥
अतो योगानहं वक्ष्ये पूर्णमध्याल्पकारकान् ॥५९॥
59. suyogairvardhyate hyāyuḥ kuyogairhīyate tathā .
ato yogānahaṃ vakṣye pūrṇamadhyālpakārakān.
ato yogānahaṃ vakṣye pūrṇamadhyālpakārakān.
59.
suyogaiḥ vardhyate hi āyuḥ kuyogaiḥ hīyate tathā
ataḥ yogān aham vakṣye pūrṇamadhyālpākārakān
ataḥ yogān aham vakṣye pūrṇamadhyālpākārakān
59.
Indeed, lifespan (āyu) is increased by beneficial planetary combinations (yoga) and similarly diminished by malefic ones. Therefore, I shall now explain the planetary combinations (yoga) that cause full, medium, or short lifespans.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुयोगैः (suyogaiḥ) - by good/beneficial planetary combinations
- वर्ध्यते (vardhyate) - is increased; is caused to grow
- हि (hi) - indeed; certainly
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan
- कुयोगैः (kuyogaiḥ) - by bad/malefic planetary combinations
- हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished; is decreased; is abandoned
- तथा (tathā) - similarly; as well; thus
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore; hence
- योगान् (yogān) - planetary combinations (yoga)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- वक्ष्ये (vakṣye) - I shall explain; I shall speak
- पूर्णमध्याल्पाकारकान् (pūrṇamadhyālpākārakān) - which cause full, medium, or short lifespan
Words meanings and morphology
सुयोगैः (suyogaiḥ) - by good/beneficial planetary combinations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suyoga
suyoga - good combination; beneficial planetary combination (yoga); proper application
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (su+yoga)
- su – good; well; auspicious
indeclinable - yoga – union; connection; combination; planetary combination; discipline
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
वर्ध्यते (vardhyate) - is increased; is caused to grow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed; certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: An emphatic particle.
आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyu
āyu - life; duration of life; vitality
Note: The subject of 'vardhyate' and 'hīyate'.
कुयोगैः (kuyogaiḥ) - by bad/malefic planetary combinations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuyoga
kuyoga - bad combination; malefic planetary combination (yoga); improper application
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ku+yoga)
- ku – bad; evil; difficult
indeclinable - yoga – union; connection; combination; planetary combination; discipline
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished; is decreased; is abandoned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hā
Root: hā (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - similarly; as well; thus
(indeclinable)
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore; hence
(indeclinable)
योगान् (yogān) - planetary combinations (yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union; connection; combination; planetary combination; discipline; effort
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: The object of 'vakṣye'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I; myself
Note: Refers to the speaker (Parashara).
वक्ष्ये (vakṣye) - I shall explain; I shall speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
पूर्णमध्याल्पाकारकान् (pūrṇamadhyālpākārakān) - which cause full, medium, or short lifespan
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrṇa-madhya-alpa-kāraka
pūrṇa-madhya-alpa-kāraka - causing full, medium, or short effects (lifespan)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa hybrid (pūrṇa+madhya+alpa+kāraka)
- pūrṇa – full; complete; whole
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill).
Root: pṛ (class 9) - madhya – middle; medium; central
adjective (masculine) - alpa – small; little; short; few
adjective (masculine) - kāraka – causing; acting; agent; producer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -aka.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'yogān'.