बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-46
लब्धांशास्तु यथाप्राप्तखण्डघ्नास्त्रिंशतोद्धृताः ।
लब्धवर्षादिभिर्हीनं प्राप्तायुः प्रस्फुटं भवेत् ॥४६॥
लब्धवर्षादिभिर्हीनं प्राप्तायुः प्रस्फुटं भवेत् ॥४६॥
46. labdhāṃśāstu yathāprāptakhaṇḍaghnāstriṃśatoddhṛtāḥ .
labdhavarṣādibhirhīnaṃ prāptāyuḥ prasphuṭaṃ bhavet.
labdhavarṣādibhirhīnaṃ prāptāyuḥ prasphuṭaṃ bhavet.
46.
labdhāṃśāḥ tu yathāprāpta-khaṇḍa-ghnāḥ triṃśatā uddhṛtāḥ
labdha-varṣādibhiḥ hīnam prāptāyuḥ prasphuṭam bhavet
labdha-varṣādibhiḥ hīnam prāptāyuḥ prasphuṭam bhavet
46.
The obtained portions (aṃśa), multiplied by the available sections (khaṇḍa) and divided by thirty, and then reduced by the already received years and so on, will yield the accurate lifespan (āyuṣ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लब्धांशाः (labdhāṁśāḥ) - obtained portions, calculated degrees
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- यथाप्राप्त-खण्ड-घ्नाः (yathāprāpta-khaṇḍa-ghnāḥ) - multiplied by the available divisions
- त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty
- उद्धृताः (uddhṛtāḥ) - divided, extracted, taken out
- लब्ध-वर्षादिभिः (labdha-varṣādibhiḥ) - by the obtained years and so on
- हीनम् (hīnam) - diminished, subtracted, deprived of
- प्राप्तायुः (prāptāyuḥ) - the obtained lifespan (āyuṣ)
- प्रस्फुटम् (prasphuṭam) - clear, distinct, accurate, manifest
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
Words meanings and morphology
लब्धांशाः (labdhāṁśāḥ) - obtained portions, calculated degrees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhāṃśa
labdhāṁśa - obtained portion/degree
Compound type : tatpurusha (labdha+aṃśa)
- labdha – obtained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: labh (class 1) - aṃśa – part, portion, degree
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
यथाप्राप्त-खण्ड-घ्नाः (yathāprāpta-khaṇḍa-ghnāḥ) - multiplied by the available divisions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāprāpta-khaṇḍa-ghna
yathāprāpta-khaṇḍa-ghna - multiplied by the obtained/available parts
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathāprāpta+khaṇḍa+ghna)
- yathāprāpta – as obtained, available
adjective (neuter) - khaṇḍa – division, part, section
noun (neuter) - ghna – multiplying, killing, destroying
adjective (masculine)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'labdhāṃśāḥ'.
त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of triṃśat
triṁśat - thirty
उद्धृताः (uddhṛtāḥ) - divided, extracted, taken out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uddhṛta
uddhṛta - divided, extracted, removed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'labdhāṃśāḥ'.
लब्ध-वर्षादिभिः (labdha-varṣādibhiḥ) - by the obtained years and so on
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of labdha-varṣādi
labdha-varṣādi - obtained years etc.
Compound type : tatpurusha (labdha+varṣa+ādi)
- labdha – obtained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: labh (class 1) - varṣa – year
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on
noun (masculine)
हीनम् (hīnam) - diminished, subtracted, deprived of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna
hīna - diminished, subtracted, deprived of
Past Passive Participle
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'prāptāyuḥ'.
प्राप्तायुः (prāptāyuḥ) - the obtained lifespan (āyuṣ)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāptāyu
prāptāyu - obtained lifespan (āyuṣ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāpta+āyu)
- prāpta – obtained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - āyu – lifespan, duration of life
noun (neuter)
प्रस्फुटम् (prasphuṭam) - clear, distinct, accurate, manifest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prasphuṭa
prasphuṭa - clear, distinct, accurate, manifest
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with 'prāptāyuḥ'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)