बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-49
अनायुश्चेद् भवेदल्पमल्पान्मध्यं प्रजायते ।
मध्यमाज्जायते दीर्घं दीर्घायुश्चेत्ततोऽधिकम् ॥४९॥
मध्यमाज्जायते दीर्घं दीर्घायुश्चेत्ततोऽधिकम् ॥४९॥
49. anāyuśced bhavedalpamalpānmadhyaṃ prajāyate .
madhyamājjāyate dīrghaṃ dīrghāyuścettato'dhikam.
madhyamājjāyate dīrghaṃ dīrghāyuścettato'dhikam.
49.
anāyuḥ cet bhavet alpam alpāt madhyam prajāyate
madhyamāt jāyate dīrgham dīrghāyuḥ cet tataḥ adhikam
madhyamāt jāyate dīrgham dīrghāyuḥ cet tataḥ adhikam
49.
If there were no calculated lifespan (āyuṣ), it would become short. From a short lifespan, a medium lifespan arises. From a medium lifespan, a long lifespan arises. If it is already a long lifespan (āyuṣ), then it becomes even longer than that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनायुः (anāyuḥ) - without lifespan (āyuṣ), short-lived, no life
- चेत् (cet) - if, whether
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
- अल्पम् (alpam) - short, little, small
- अल्पात् (alpāt) - from short, from a small amount
- मध्यम् (madhyam) - medium, intermediate
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, comes into being, occurs
- मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) - from medium, from the middle
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, becomes
- दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extended
- दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long lifespan (āyuṣ)
- चेत् (cet) - if, whether
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, therefore
- अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, excessive, additional
Words meanings and morphology
अनायुः (anāyuḥ) - without lifespan (āyuṣ), short-lived, no life
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāyu
anāyu - without lifespan, short-lived, no life
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+āyu)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - āyu – lifespan, duration of life
noun (neuter)
चेत् (cet) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अल्पम् (alpam) - short, little, small
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alpa
alpa - short, little, small
अल्पात् (alpāt) - from short, from a small amount
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of alpa
alpa - short, little, small
मध्यम् (madhyam) - medium, intermediate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, intermediate
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, comes into being, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-jan
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) - from medium, from the middle
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, intermediate
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extended
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, extended, tall
दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long lifespan (āyuṣ)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dīrghāyu
dīrghāyu - long-lived, having a long lifespan (āyuṣ)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+āyu)
- dīrgha – long, extended
adjective (neuter) - āyu – lifespan, duration of life
noun (neuter)
चेत् (cet) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, therefore
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with ablative suffix '-tas'.
अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, excessive, additional
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhika
adhika - more, excessive, additional