बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-19
भादिं खगं खगैः सूर्यैर्हत्वा तद्भगणादिकम् ।
कृत्वाऽर्क्रशेषितं ज्ञेयमब्दाद्यंशायुषः स्फुटम् ॥१९॥
कृत्वाऽर्क्रशेषितं ज्ञेयमब्दाद्यंशायुषः स्फुटम् ॥१९॥
19. bhādiṃ khagaṃ khagaiḥ sūryairhatvā tadbhagaṇādikam .
kṛtvā'rkraśeṣitaṃ jñeyamabdādyaṃśāyuṣaḥ sphuṭam.
kṛtvā'rkraśeṣitaṃ jñeyamabdādyaṃśāyuṣaḥ sphuṭam.
19.
bhā ādim khagaṃ khagaiḥ sūryaiḥ hatvā tadbhagaṇādikam
kṛtvā arkaśeṣitaṃ jñeyam abda ādi aṃśāyuṣaḥ sphuṭam
kṛtvā arkaśeṣitaṃ jñeyam abda ādi aṃśāyuṣaḥ sphuṭam
19.
Take the planet's position from the beginning of its sign. Multiply this (value) by the numerical factors corresponding to 'planets' (khaga) and 'suns' (sūrya) (i.e., by 120). Then, after performing the necessary calculations related to its revolutions, the remainder derived from the Sun's (position or unit of 12) should be ascertained. This process reveals the precise Aṃśāyu, starting with years and continuing to subdivisions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भा (bhā) - The beginning of the zodiacal sign (sign, house, luster)
- आदिम् (ādim) - from the beginning (of the sign) (beginning, first, principal)
- खगं (khagaṁ) - the planet
- खगैः (khagaiḥ) - multiplied by the numerical value '10' (representing 'planets' in bhūtasaṅkhyā) (by planets (numerically 10))
- सूर्यैः (sūryaiḥ) - multiplied by the numerical value '12' (representing 'suns'/'signs' in bhūtasaṅkhyā) (by suns (numerically 12))
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having multiplied
- तद्भगणादिकम् (tadbhagaṇādikam) - its (the planet's) completed revolutions and related calculations (its revolutions and so on, its complete cycles etc.)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- अर्कशेषितम् (arkaśeṣitam) - the remainder obtained after calculation related to the 'Sun' (e.g., division by 12 or 30) (the remainder of the sun, remainder from the sun)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, is to be understood
- अब्द (abda) - year
- आदि (ādi) - beginning with, and so on, etc.
- अंशायुषः (aṁśāyuṣaḥ) - of the Aṃśāyu, of the lifespan by degrees
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - the precise (Aṃśāyu) (precise, clear, manifest)
Words meanings and morphology
भा (bhā) - The beginning of the zodiacal sign (sign, house, luster)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhā
bhā - sign, house, light, ray, luster
Note: Part of compound 'bhādiṃ', indicating 'in the sign'.
आदिम् (ādim) - from the beginning (of the sign) (beginning, first, principal)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, initial, principal
Note: Directly 'the beginning' as object.
खगं (khagaṁ) - the planet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khaga
khaga - planet, bird, moving in the sky
खगैः (khagaiḥ) - multiplied by the numerical value '10' (representing 'planets' in bhūtasaṅkhyā) (by planets (numerically 10))
(numeral)
Note: Used here as a numeral multiplier, specifically 10.
सूर्यैः (sūryaiḥ) - multiplied by the numerical value '12' (representing 'suns'/'signs' in bhūtasaṅkhyā) (by suns (numerically 12))
(numeral)
Note: Used here as a numeral multiplier, specifically 12. Combined with 'khagaiḥ' often implies multiplication by 120.
हत्वा (hatvā) - having multiplied
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `han` ('to strike', but here specifically 'to multiply').
Root: han (class 2)
तद्भगणादिकम् (tadbhagaṇādikam) - its (the planet's) completed revolutions and related calculations (its revolutions and so on, its complete cycles etc.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tadbhagaṇādika
tadbhagaṇādika - its revolutions and so on, its complete cycles etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+bhagaṇa+ādika)
- tad – that, its
pronoun - bhagaṇa – revolution, complete cycle (of a planet)
noun (masculine) - ādika – beginning with, and so on, etcetera
adjective (masculine)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `kṛ` (class 8).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्कशेषितम् (arkaśeṣitam) - the remainder obtained after calculation related to the 'Sun' (e.g., division by 12 or 30) (the remainder of the sun, remainder from the sun)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arkaśeṣita
arkaśeṣita - remainder of the sun, remainder from the Sun (often implying division by 12 or 30 for signs/degrees)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+śeṣita)
- arka – Sun, 12 (as bhūtasaṅkhyā for signs)
noun (masculine) - śeṣita – remainder, left over, remaining
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `śiṣ` (to leave, to remain).
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, is to be understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, discernible, understandable
Gerundive (kṛtya)
Formed from root `jñā` (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
अब्द (abda) - year
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abda
abda - year, cloud
Note: Part of compound 'abdādi' implying 'years and so on'.
आदि (ādi) - beginning with, and so on, etc.
(indeclinable)
Note: As a suffix to 'abda' (abda-ādi).
अंशायुषः (aṁśāyuṣaḥ) - of the Aṃśāyu, of the lifespan by degrees
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of aṃśāyu
aṁśāyu - lifespan calculated by degrees or navāṃśa (aṃśāyu)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṃśa+āyu)
- aṃśa – part, share, degree, divisional chart
noun (masculine)
Root: aṃś (class 1) - āyu – life, lifespan, duration
noun (neuter)
Root: i (class 2)
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - the precise (Aṃśāyu) (precise, clear, manifest)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - precise, clear, manifest, explicit, accurate
Root: sphuṭ (class 1)