बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-20
पिण्डायुरिव तत्रापि हानिं कुर्याद् विचक्षणः ।
अत्राऽपरो विशेषोऽपि कैम्चिद् विज्ञैरुदाहृतः ॥२०॥
अत्राऽपरो विशेषोऽपि कैम्चिद् विज्ञैरुदाहृतः ॥२०॥
20. piṇḍāyuriva tatrāpi hāniṃ kuryād vicakṣaṇaḥ .
atrā'paro viśeṣo'pi kaimcid vijñairudāhṛtaḥ.
atrā'paro viśeṣo'pi kaimcid vijñairudāhṛtaḥ.
20.
piṇḍāyuḥ iva tatra api hānim kuryāt vicakṣaṇaḥ
atra aparaḥ viśeṣaḥ api kaimcit vijñaiḥ udāhṛtaḥ
atra aparaḥ viśeṣaḥ api kaimcit vijñaiḥ udāhṛtaḥ
20.
An expert (vicakṣaṇa) should make reductions (hāni) here, just as in the piṇḍāyu calculation. Furthermore, some scholars (vijña) have also mentioned another specific rule (viśeṣa) in this regard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिण्डायुः (piṇḍāyuḥ) - piṇḍāyu, a type of longevity calculation based on planetary positions.
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- हानिम् (hānim) - loss, reduction, decrease
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, one should make
- विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - an expert, a wise person, a discerning person
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
- विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - a special rule, particularity, distinction
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- कैम्चित् (kaimcit) - by some, by certain
- विज्ञैः (vijñaiḥ) - by experts, by learned persons
- उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - stated, expounded, declared
Words meanings and morphology
पिण्डायुः (piṇḍāyuḥ) - piṇḍāyu, a type of longevity calculation based on planetary positions.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍāyu
piṇḍāyu - a system of longevity calculation based on planets' strengths and positions; aggregate life-span
Compound type : karmadhāraya (piṇḍa+āyu)
- piṇḍa – a lump, a ball; aggregate, totality
noun (masculine) - āyu – life, duration of life, longevity
noun (neuter)
Note: The compound is a specific term in astrology.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
हानिम् (hānim) - loss, reduction, decrease
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hāni
hāni - loss, diminution, decrease, reduction; damage
Root: hā (class 3)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, one should make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
optative
3rd person singular active optative of kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - an expert, a wise person, a discerning person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa
vicakṣaṇa - discerning, expert, wise, sagacious; an intelligent person
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: Can also function as a noun.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another; subsequent
विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - a special rule, particularity, distinction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - particularity, distinction, peculiarity; a special rule; specific detail
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कैम्चित् (kaimcit) - by some, by certain
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaiścit
kaiścit - by some, by certain ones
Instrumental plural of kim (indefinite pronoun) + cit
Note: Devanagari shows 'कैम्चित्' (kaimcit), which is likely a regional variant or scribal error for 'कैश्चित्' (kaiścit).
विज्ञैः (vijñaiḥ) - by experts, by learned persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vijña
vijña - wise, knowing, expert, learned; an expert
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'expert' or 'scholar'.
उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - stated, expounded, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - stated, spoken, declared, expounded; quoted
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of ud + ā + √hṛ (to bring forth, declare)
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: It functions here predicatively to "viśeṣaḥ".